her-indirect, letter-direct
To finish what you have started- infinitive
The British explorer Sir Richard Burton himself wrote many books about his adventures in Africa.
Himself-intensive
complex
Indicates a pause between two independent clauses
Semicolon
him-indirect, me-indirect, stories-direct
The honking of the car horn-gerund
himself-reflexive
Each of the boys brought his permission slip.
Separates parenthetical information
Parentheses
novelist, writer
compound
that-relative
Have all of the winners taken their science projects home?
Indicates a pause between parts of a sentence, list, addresses,
Comma
happy, excited
simple
transitive
When are Bill's parents coming to pick us up?
Introduces a long quote or a list with internal punctuation
Colon
escaping through the backdoor- participial
compound complex
transitive
Neither of the bar mitzvahs has been scheduled yet.
Indicates an interjection or shows strong emotion
Exclamation Point