Vocabulary
Rigid Transformations
Triangles
Right Triangles
Area & Volume
100

A line through the vertex of an angle that divides it into two equal angles.

An Angle Bisector

100

A line segment with an arrow at one end specifying a direction



A Directed Line Segment

100

180 degrees

The sum of all the angles in a triangle  

100

This equation explains the relationship of the sides of a right triangle:

a2 + b2 = c2

The Pythagorean Theorem

100

The area of this rectangle


 640 m2

200

A figure that is the set or all points that are a distance r units from center O.

A Circle

200

A rigid transformation that uses a center, a direction, and an angle.

A Rotation

200

This type of triangle


Scalene Triangle

200

The side of the triangle that is opposite the right angle.

The hypotenuse

200


8 in2

300

Two lines that don't intersect

Parallel Lines

300

A transformation that takes a point to another point that is the same distance from a given line.

A Reflection

300

Triangles for which there are rigid transformations that takes the first exactly onto the second.  


Congruence or Congruent Triangles

300

The length of the missing leg of a triangle when one leg is 4 and the hypotenuse is 5


3

300


2,543.4 cm or 810π cm3

400

A reasonable guess that you are trying to either prove or disprove.

A Conjecture

400

This rigid transformation of a triangle



A Reflection

400

Two pairs of congruent corresponding sides and the pair of angles between them are congruent.


Side-Angle-Side Triangle Congruence Theorem

400

The trigonometry function represented by this figure


Cosine

400

What is the volume of a cone that is 8 yards in diameter and has an altitude of 9 yards?

150.72 yards3 (48*pi yards3)

500

A statement that you think is true but have not yet proved.

An Assertion

500

The series of rigid transformations that takes Angle ABC to Angle KLM





Translate figure ABC by directed line segment from C to M.  Rotate the image of the figure ABC using M as the center so that B coincides with L.

500

The theorem that explains the congruence of these triangles



Angle-Side-Angle Triangle Congruence Theorem

500

The ratio of the opposite leg to the length of the adjacent leg

The Tangent of an acute angle in a right triangle

500

A cube with side lengths of 3 inches is dilated by a scale factor of 3.  This is the volume of the dilated cube.

729 in3