Forms of Direct Democracy
Initiative Process
State by State
Challenges & Criticisms
Critical Facts
100

This form of direct democracy lets voters confirm or repeal laws passed by the legislature.

What is a referendum?

100

This must be submitted along with an initiative proposal for legal and financial review.

What is the proposed text of the initiative?

100

This western state had 42 total ballot measures in the 2016 election.

What is California?

100

This common voter issue can happen when they don’t understand ballot language.

What is confusion?

100

This actor replaced Governor Gray Davis after a recall election in California.

Who is Arnold Schwarzenegger?

200

This type of referendum is placed on the ballot by citizens to overturn a law.

What is a popular referendum?

200

In California, this percentage of votes from the last governor's race is needed to qualify a law initiative.

What is 5 percent?

200

This state requires about twice as many signatures as California to place initiatives on the ballot.

What is Oklahoma

200

Ballot measures often receive fewer votes than these high-profile contests.

What are governor or presidential elections?

200

This governor spent $60 million in a failed 2012 Wisconsin recall.

Who is Scott Walker?

300

This form allows voters to remove an elected official before their term is up.

What is a recall?

300

Before appearing on the ballot, petition signatures must be verified by this office.

Who is the secretary of state?

300

This New England state allows town meetings as a form of local direct democracy.

What is Massachusetts?

300

High costs of signature gathering can lead to control by these powerful groups.

What are special interests or wealthy individuals?

300

This 1996 California initiative legalized medical marijuana.

What is proposition 215?

400

This type of referendum originates from the legislature and asks voters to ratify their decision.

What is a legislative referendum?

400

This official in Oregon may review initiatives for legality.

What is a attorney general?

400

According to the passage, these U.S. regions tend to allow fewer forms of direct democracy.

What are the eastern and southern states?

400

This controversial 2008 California proposition confused voters with its title.

What is Proposition 8?

400

In this year, Colorado passed Amendment 64 to legalize recreational marijuana.

What is 2012?

500

This form of direct democracy lets citizens bypass the legislature to propose new laws or amendments.

What is an initiative (or proposition)?

500

California voters needed nearly this many signatures to get a constitutional amendment on the ballot by 2022.

What is 997,139? (Or if they get close enough)

500

This map label applies to states like Florida and Mississippi that allow ballot measures but not referendums.

What is "Initiative"?

500

This federal law still classifies marijuana as illegal, despite state initiatives.

What is the Controlled Substances Act (CSA)?

500

In Gonzales v. Raich (2005), the Supreme Court said this level of government could criminalize marijuana use.

What is the federal government (or U.S. government)?