Childhood Health Issues
What is the name of the condition where a child’s hip socket doesn’t fully cover the ball of the upper thigh bone?
developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)
What is erythroblastosis fetalis more commonly known as?
hemolytic disease of the newborn
What is the most common emotional response of toddlers to hospitalization?
separation anxiety
What is the principle of culturally safe care?
recognizing and respecting the cultural identity of the client
What is the recommended feeding for infants under 6 months?
What is exclusive breastfeeding
Which condition presents as a congenital foot deformity where the foot is twisted out of shape or position?
clubfoot
Which blood incompatibility leads to hemolytic disease of the newborn?
Rh incompatibility
Which developmental regression is commonly seen in hospitalized preschoolers?
bedwetting or loss of toileting skills
Why is cultural humility important in healthcare?
it fosters mutual respect and lifelong learning
At what age should solid foods be introduced to infants?
What is around 6 months
What is the term for a congenital split in the roof of the mouth?
cleft palate
What is the preventive treatment for Rh incompatibility?
Rho(D) immune globulin (RhoGAM)
What coping mechanism is often used by school-age children during hospitalization?
intellectualization (asking questions, seeking information)
Give an example of providing culturally safe care to an Indigenous family.
involving elders in care or supporting traditional practices
Name a food that should be avoided in infants under 1 year.
honey (due to risk of botulism)
What is the primary treatment for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants under 6 months.
Pavlik harness
What are the signs of hemolytic disease of the newborn?
jaundice, anemia, and hepatosplenomegaly
How should nurses support adolescents who are hospitalized?
respecting privacy, promoting peer contact, and allowing decision-making?
What should a nurse do when unsure about a cultural practice?
respectfully ask the client or family for guidance
Which vitamin is given to newborns at birth to prevent bleeding?
vitamin K
What are the nursing priorities when caring for a newborn with clubfoot
monitoring circulation, supporting family coping, and assisting with cast care
What is the pathophysiology behind erythroblastosis fetalis?
maternal anti-Rh antibodies crossing the placenta and destroying fetal RBCs
What strategy can nurses use to reduce fear in young children during procedures?
using age-appropriate explanations and comfort items (e.g., toys)
What is the difference between cultural safety and cultural competence?
cultural safety focuses on the patient’s experience; competence focuses on the provider’s knowledge
What is a key nursing intervention for iron-deficiency anemia in toddlers?
educating parents on iron-rich foods and supplements