Mental Imagery
Mental Rotation
Cognitive Maps
Language Structure
Language and the Brain
100

This term refers to mental representations that resemble physical objects.

What is analog code?

100

These two researchers conducted a famous experiment using 3D objects to study mental rotation.

Who are Shepard and Metzler?

100

This mental process involves mentally turning a map to match your orientation.

What is the alignment heuristic?

100

This is the smallest unit of sound in a language.

What is a phoneme?

100

This brain region is critical for speech production.

What is Broca’s area?

200

This classic study tested how long it takes to scan across a mental image.

What is Kosslyn’s island study?

200

This happens to reaction time as the degree of rotation increases.

What is it increases?

200

This heuristic causes people to mentally straighten roads or borders.

What is the rotation heuristic?

200

This is the smallest meaningful unit of language.

What is a morpheme?

200

This brain region is essential for understanding spoken language.

What is Wernicke’s area?

300

This debate questions whether mental imagery is more picture-like or word-based.

What is the analog vs. propositional code debate?

300

This type of mental task involves imagining an object turning in space.

What is mental rotation?

300

This error occurs when people assume more 90-degree angles in their maps than actually exist.

What is the right-angle bias?

300

These are the grammatical rules that guide sentence structure.

What is syntax?

300

This term describes a language impairment typically caused by brain injury.

What is aphasia?