Brain Imaging Technique
Neurotrasmission
Neuroplasticity and Localization
Pheromones + Hormones
All about GENES
100

This technique measures blood flow changes to detect brain activity in real time

fMRI

100

This neurotransmitter plays a major role in the brain’s reward system.

Dopamine

100

This study showed hippocampal growth in taxi drivers.

Maguire et al. (2000)

100

This hormone plays a key role in social bonding and trust.

Oxytocin

100

This type of twin showed a higher concordance rate for depression in Kendler et al's study

monozygotic (identical) twins

200

This imaging tool was crucial for identifying hippocampal growth in Draganski's juggling studies

MRI

200

This neurotransmitter is linked to mood, sleep, and appetite.

Serotonin 
200

This brain structure is especially plastic in relation to spatial memory.

hippocampus

200

Pheromones are processed by this organ in some animals, but its role in humans is debated.

vomeronasal organ (vmo)

200

This gene was the focus of the Caspi et al. study

5HHT (AKA Serotonin) 

300

In Brown and Kulik's study which form of brain imaging was used to detect brain activity associated to flashbulb memories?

fMRI

300

If a drug mimics or enhances the action of a neurotransmitter. It's called a...

Agonist

300

This structure regulates emotion, especially fear.

Amygdala 

300

This was the key gene group studied by Wedekind et al.

MHC genes

300

What is the model called for when life stressors interfere with genetics?

Stress-Diathesis Model

400
Why might MRI not be suitable for children?

Need to Stay Very Still

Claustrophobia/ Fear 

400

The substance scopolamine was used for this purpose. (Rogers and Kesner)

To block Acetylcholine 

400

Despite damage, Pauly could still form this type of memory.

Procedural Memory

400

In Mcgagh and Callhil's study This hormone was activated by emotional arousal and influenced memory consolidation.

Adrenaline 

400

This field studies how environmental factors influence gene expression.

Epigenetics 

500
One Disadvantage of using fMRI for a Psychology Study

Low ecological Validity


Follow up Question: Explain why..

500

Participants were more likely to do this when serotonin levels were higher. (In Crockett's Study)

Avoid causing harm to others (more prosocial)

500

This type of amnesia was primarily observed in HM.

anterograde amnesia

500

This drug was used in a follow-up study to block adrenaline's effects (In Mgaugh and Cahill's Study)

beta-blocker (propranolol)

Follow up question: What was the effect of the beta-blocker on memory performance?

500

Participants with this combination of alleles were more likely to show depressive symptoms when exposed to stress.

What are two short alleles