Panini
Noam Chomsky
Ferdinand de Saussure
Roman Jakobson
Edward Sapir
100

The sound /f/ and /v/ are the same in 

Place and manner of articulation.

100

Which of the two words has a velar consonant sound:

king or veal

king

100

The sound / p/ and /w/ differ in: Voicing? Place? or Manner? of articulation?

Voicing and manner of articulation.

100

Mention the place of articulation in which the lips are in close contact.

Bilabial

100

Which word ends with a fricative sound:

pill dances judge

dances

200

This term describes whether the vocal cords vibrate during the production of a consonant.

Voicing

200

The /b/ sound is voiced. Its voiceless counterpart is this sound

/p /

200

These two sounds differ only in voicing: /s/ and this voiced counterpart.

/z/

200

This voiced fricative is produced with the tongue between the teeth.

/ð/

200

The /t/ sound is produced at this place of articulation.

Alveolar

300

The /ʃ/ sound (as in "shoe") is produced at this place.

palatal

300

This place of articulation involves the back of the tongue and the soft palate.

Velar

300

This manner of articulation involves a complete blockage of airflow.

Plosives or stops

300

This manner involves a brief closure followed by a fricative release, as in /ʧ/.

Affricate

300

The air is stopped in the oral tract, but the velum is lowered so that the airflow can go through the nasal tract.

nasal sounds

400

These sounds are produced by allowing air to pass by one or two sides at the tongue.

Liquid

400

These consonants are often called semivowels

glides

400

Name two pairs of consonants that differ only by voicing.

 /t/ and /d/ and /k/ and /g/

400

Approximant is a term that includes these two manners of articulation: 

Glides and liquids

The articulators approach one another but without the tract being narrowed to such an extent that a turbulent airstream is produced.

400

are articulated by close approximation of two articulators so that the airstream is partially obstructed and turbulent airflow is produced.

fricative

500

Mention one important difference between vowels and consonant sounds.

Consonants involve some constriction of air while vowels do not.

500

These sounds are produced at the soft palate.

Soft palate is also known as the velum. The sounds are velar.

500

To describe the sounds in English we use three classifications:

Voicing, place and manner of articulation

500

Which of the sounds is a stop consonant sound:

 / f /   / w/   / b /

/b/

500

When air passes through open vocal folds, these sounds are considered...

Voiceless.

Through vibrating vocal folds are voiced.