Chemistry Concepts
What concept shows the idea that "The added CO2 makes the reaction shift to the right producing more H+ and HCO3- at the expense of CO32-"?
Equilibrium
what compound helps build the skeletal system of corals
calcium carbonate
how would reducing fossil fuels help corals?
it would reduce carbon dioxide
What concept shows that "As the concentration increases of H+ ions the ocean gets more acidic, and the equilibrium between solid calcium carbonate and its dissolved ions shifts towards dissolution. This means that existing calcium carbonate structures, like coral reefs, begin to dissolve"?
Solubility
What percentage of marine species does coral reefs support?
25%
what is the second solution we talked about?
reducing deforestation
What does the process of equilibrium target in corals? (part of the coral)
The Skeleton
How are human lives affected by the weakening of corals?
decrease of tourism, fisheries, or economic gain
what is the third solution we talked about?
increasing the amount of compositing to preserve the nutrients in soil
What concept helps the ocean maintain a stable pH?
Ocean Buffering system
what percentage are larvae settlements down?
up to 60%
What is the first solution?
reducing the use of fossil fuels
How is the ocean buffering system becoming compromised?
The carbonate ions being used too quickly
What are the three main effects of ocean acidification?
loss of biodiversity, weakens corals growth, decreases human livelihood
Who can apply these solutions?
humans