GENETICS
MEIOSIS
DNA
PROTIEN SYNTHESIS
EVOLUTION
100

Who is the "Father of Genetics"

Gregor Mendel 

100

How many cell divisions are involved in MEIOSIS

2 cell divisions

100

What does DNA stand for?

DeoxyriboNucleic Acid

100

Fisnt, DNA has to be transcribed into RNA, why?

DNA is transcribed into RNA so that the genetic information can be carried out the nucleus to make proteins 

100

Who took a 5-year-long expedition around the world and delved into the theory of evolution through what process?

Charles Dawin - Natural selection

200

Why do chromosomes come in pairs?

Chromosomes come in pairs because you get one set from each parent

200

In which phase does crossing over happen?

Prophase 1

200

What is the shape of DNA?

Double Helix
200

What transcribing DNA into RNA, Uracil replaces which base?

Thymine

200

Speciation 

The evolutionary process where new species arise from a single ancestral species.

300

How many chromosomes do most human cells have?

46 chromosomes 

300

In which way is crossing over helpful?

new conbinations of genes

300

What are the base-pair rules?

apple-tree

car-garage

Adenine and Thymine

Cytosine and Guamine

300

Transcribe the following strand of DNA into RNA

TAG TGA ATG CCA TTC 

AUC ACU UAC GGU AAG

300

A key ingredient to speciation is 

Isolation

400

Which cells have only half a set of chromosomes?

Haploid cells 

400

what type of cells are produced in meiosis?

Gametes - Haploid cells

400

Replicate the following strand of DNA.
ATG GGC TAG AAA CTG ATC

TAG CCG ATG TTT GAC TAC

400

What happens to a species if the environment changes faster than it can adapt?

It can go extinct.

500

Give examples of a heterozygous genotypes and homorozygous genotypes.

heterozygous - Rr Hh Kk Aa

Homozyous - RR HH KK AA

500

How many haploids gamete cells are produced by meiosis?

4 cells

500
List the 8 levels of classification from biggest to smallest and also the mnemoic.

Domain - King - Phylum - Class - Order - Family - Genus - Species 

Dancing - Phil - Came- Over - For - Grape - Soda