ADHD
What are the three core symptoms of ADHD?
Inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity
At what age do symptoms of autism typically appear?
Before age 3
What disorder involves a pattern of violating the rights of others or rules?
Conduct Disorder
What learning disability affects reading, writing, and spelling?
Dyslexia
What is the nurse's role in medication management for pediatric mental health?
Monitor effectiveness and side effects
Symptoms of ADHD must be present for how long before a diagnosis?
At least 6 months
What term describes the repetition of words or phrases in autism?
Echolalia
Which disorder includes frequent temper loss, defiance, issues with authority and blaming others?
ODD
What communication disorder includes stuttering as a symptom?
Speech sound disorder
What kind of environment should nurses provide for children with autism?
Structured and low-stimulation
At what age must ADHD symptoms appear before to meet diagnostic criteria?
BEFORE AGE 12
Name one example of a repetitive behavior seen in autism.
Repeating TV shows, walking in circles
What disorder is marked by impulsive aggressive outbursts lasting less than 30 minutes?
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
What should be ruled out before diagnosing a learning disorder?
Visual and hearing impairments
What non-medication therapy is often used with behavioral disorders?
Behavioral interventions (e.g., positive reinforcement)
Name one nursing strategy to help a child with ADHD succeed academically.
Establish routines or provide consistent structure and expectations
What is a key feature of sensory processing in ASD?
Over- or under-responsiveness to stimuli
Name two symptoms of Conduct Disorder.
Aggressive behavior (e.g., bullying), destruction of property
Children with language disorders may struggle with what two areas of speech?
Expressive and receptive language
Which medication requires liver function monitoring in ADHD?
Atomoxetine (SNRI)
What class of medication is most commonly prescribed for ADHD, and name one side effect.
Stimulants; decreased appetite or sleep disturbance
What kind of approach is used to diagnose ASD?
Multidisciplinary approach using DSM-5 criteria and physical/developmental evaluation
What’s the priority nursing action during an explosive outburst?
Ensure safety
What is the main treatment approach for communication disorders in school settings?
Mainstream education with added speech and language therapies
Name two components of family-centered care in pediatric mental health.
Involving parents in treatment planning and providing educational resources