What does BYOD mean, and is it easy or hard for a network admin to support it?
Bring your own device, hard to support as many devices with many ownerships are hard to keep secure
What are the 3 types of media
Copper Cabling
Fiber Optic
Wireless
Where does an end device send data if the data is meant to leave the network
the default gateway or router
Why are broadcast domains a problem?
End communication with TCP
Send Fin bit 1 - 2
Send Ack 2 - 1
Send Fin 2 - 1
Send Ack 1 - 2
Do you use a GUI or a CLI on your chromebook?
GUI
Electormagnetic/Radio Frequency Interference
Shielding
Different signals from different lines
Twisting wires in different ways
There should be a letter NOT S, C, L.
Examples: R, O, E, G.
IPv4 address: 192.168.10.0/24
Make 4 networks.
192.168.10.0/26
192.168.10.64/26
192.168.10.128/26
192.168.10.192/26
Can you (end devices) receive multiple DHCPRequests from different DHCPv4 servers?
No.
You can receive multiple DHCPOffers. DHCPRequests are sent by the end devices to the server(s) saying which address they chose.
What does ? do in the CLI? Example ping ?
Gets you more information about a command.
Hexadecimal - 0-9,A-F
When is ARP used?
When an end device on a local network wants to send a message to another device on the same network but they do not know the MAC address
2001:db8:1::/48
Make 4 networks
2001:db8:1::/64
2001:db8:1:1:/64
2001:db8:1:2:/64
2001:db8:1:3:/64
Which protocols are needed to write and access your emails?
SMTP - write
POP or IMAP - receive emails
Where do you put an IP address on a switch?
VLAN 1
What is the difference between CSMA/CA and CSMA/CD
(Both half duplex)
Collision Avoidance - newer, based on timing, wifi
Collision Detection - legacy, stop network, bus and hub
What are the two types of messages in ARP?
ARP request and ARP reply
What is the difference between GUA and LLA?
Globally Unique Address - routable
Link-Local Address - only on link
All of my data goes through a threat actor's device before going to the Internet. What type of attack am I experiencing?
Man-in-the-middle
Which layer of the OSI model references the Internet layer of the TCP/IP model?
Network (layer 3 OSI - note internet is Layer 2 of TCP/IP)
Step 1 - learn from source MAC, save/update in table
Step 2 - forward to destination, if not in table flood
How do you set up a default gateway on an end devices and a switch
Ip configuration page
Ip default-gateway address
When would you use ping and not traceroute
When you only need to know if the host is reachable, not the pathway (you cannot access routers on the path)
If you come across a network problem that is more complicated or difficult than you can handle, what should you do?
Escalate the problem to a supervisor.