Cases #1
This Supreme Court case established the right of judicial review
Marbury v. Madison
Separate but equal
Overruled separate but equal ruling
Brown v. Board of Education
Inform those accused of crimes of their rights
Miranda v. Arizona
Declared state laws making abortion illegal to be unconstitutional
Roe v. Wade
Ruled that 4th and 14th Amendments protect citizens from illegal searches
Mapp v. Ohio
Civil Rights Cases
States can only regulate intrastate trade
Gibbons v. Ogden
Ruled that forcible relocation of Japanese Americans during WWII was constitutional
Korematsu v. United States
Upheld 1st Amendment freedom of the press, allowed publication of the Pentagon Papers
New York Times Co. v. United States
Right to an attorney for all felony cases
Gideon v. Wainwright
States cannot tax a federal bank
McCulloch v. Maryland
Invalidated law setting railroad rates on the part of an interstate trip within state borders
Wabash, St. Louis, & Pacific RR v. Illinois
Constitution gives federal government, not state governments exclusive jurisdiction over Native American nations. Ignored by Andrew Jackson
Worcester v. Georgia
Stopped recount ordered by Florida Supreme Court in 2000 Presidential election
Bush v. Gore
Schools have the right for searches when there are reasonable grounds that the law or school rules have been broken.
New Jersey v. T.L.O
Allows symbolic, silent expression of opinion in absence of any disorder is protected under the 1st Amendment
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
Established limits on freedom of speech in cases of clear and present danger
Schenck v. United States
Overturned Roe v. Wade ruling, giving states authority to regulate abortion laws
Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
Declared New Deal's National Industrial Recovery Act to be unconstitutional
Schechter Poultry Corporation v. United States
Prohibits discrimination in private facilities whose operations affect interstate commerce
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States
Congress under the commerce clause has authority to regulate any conspiracy to eliminate competition
Northern Securities Co. v. United States
Reciting an official prayer in schools is a violation of 1st Amendment establishment of religion clause
Engel v. Vitale
No president is above the law
United States v. Nixon
Struck down state laws regarding interracial marriages
Loving v. Virginia