The Caribbean and Central America
Triangular Trade
The Columbian Exchange & Independence
Economic Sectors
The Columbian Exchange
100

Name two countries in Central America.

EG Guatemala and Costa Rica

100

Why did the Spanish grow crops like sugarcane in the Caribbean?

To sell them in Europe where they were in high demand


100

What treaty gave Cuban independence and control of Puerto Rico to the U.S.?

Treaty of Paris


100

What is the meaning of GDP?

Gross Domestic Product – total value of all goods and services produced in a country

100
Animal that was brought to the Old World FROM the Americas

Turkey

200

What is the name of the narrow strip of land connecting North and South America?

Isthmus

200

What caused many native people in the Caribbean to die?

European diseases like smallpox and malaria

200

Who seized power and turned Cuba into a Communist country?

Fidel Castro

200

When a country sells goods or services to another

Export

200

Name two fruits from the Old World

Apples, Peaches

300

What are Haiti, Cuba, and Puerto Rico examples of?

Countries in the Caribbean

300

What was the triangular trade?

Trade between the Americas, Europe, and Africa

300

Who was the first woman governor of Puerto Rico?

Sila Calderón

300

When a country buys goods or services from another

Import

300

Name two fruits from the New World

Cacao, Vanilla, Avocado, Tomato

400

What kind of land is found next to the seacoast?

Coastal Plains

400

Why did European countries compete for control of the Americas during the triangular trade?

Because the trade brought huge profits

400

In what year did the U.S. set up a naval base in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba?

1901

400

What sector uses natural resources?

Primary Sector

400

The most important VEGETABLE from the New World

MAIZE (corn)

500

What region is located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea?

The Caribbean

500

What is the name of the system that moved raw materials, goods, and enslaved people across three continents?

Triangular Trade

500

Who is considered the father of independence in the Dominican Republic?

Juan Pablo Duarte

500

What sector provides services like teachers or doctors?

Tertiary Sector

500

Name three diseases brought from the Old World

Malaria, Measles, Smallpox, Chicken pox, Influenza, Yellow Fever, Bubonic Plague