PLANTS
EVOLUTION & ANIMAL BEHAVIOR
HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS
HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS #2
BIOTECH and Environmental Bio
100

A mature plant ovule is defined as a 

fruit

100

A term for an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment, passing on its genes to the next generation 

FITNESS

100

Which 2 vertebrate groups have achieved the best separation of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood with a double-loop system and 4 chambered heart?

Birds and animals

100

This part of the male reproductive system serves as an organ of both the reproductive and excretory system.

urethra

100

A technique used to amplify or make copies of DNA is 

Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR)

200

The 2 stages of this process are light and dark reactions(Calvin cycle)

photosynthesis

200

____________- behaviors are genetic and instinctual while ________________ behaviors such as riding a bike or driving a car can also be learned.

Innate, Automatic

200

In the human body, these can be wrapped in myelin, have nodes of Ranvier and transmit electrical impulses known as action potentials

axons

200

The site of human female fertilization is the __________________ and the fetus develops in the ________________.

fallopian tubes, uterus

200

A technique used to separate DNA molecules based on size by electric current is 

Gel Electrophoresis

300

The region of a plant where cell divisions occur is called the

meristem

300

Pavlov's dogs are an example of __________________, while getting a child a treat for cleaning their room is an example of ____________________. 

Classical conditioning, operant conditioning

300

The site of filtration in the kidney is the _____________ and the area where blood is carried that is high in oxygen, excess salts and nitrogenous wastes is ______________________

nephron, renal artery

300

A skeletal system that relies on fluid pressure within a body cavity(coelom) to provide support and enable movement is known as 

hydrostatic

300

CO2, CH4, NO are known as

Greenhouse gases

400

Mutually beneficial relationships betw4een certain soil fungi and roots of plants is known as

mycorrhizae

400
Natural selection in favor of behavior by individuals that may decrease their chance of survival but increases that of their kin (who share a proportion of their genes) is known as


kin selection

400

The protein that makes up scales, hair, nails, feathers, horns, claws, and hooves is known as....

keratin

400

Actin, Myosin and H-zones are all involved with which type of tissue?

Muscle(contractions)

400

Where is the ozone layer most depleted?

Antarctic

500

List the 2 stages of cellular respiration after Stage 1 Glycolysis.

2-Krebs Cycle or Citric acid cycle

3-Electron transport chain

500

A type of behavioral development where young animals form a strong attachment to the first object they encounter, often their parent, early  in life is known as _____________________.

Imprinting

500

Fill in the missing blanks for blood flow through the human circulatory system.


vena cava-->________________-->right ventricle-->__________________-->lungs-->pulmonary veins-->  ____________-->left ventricle-->_________

right atrium, pulmonary artery, left atrium, aorta

500

A regulatory system in the body that restores the normal conditions by counteracting the effectors is termed a ____________________. An example would be maintaining blood sugar or body temperature.

negative feedback mechanism