History
What is apartheid?
A system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s.
How did apartheid affect daily life?
It enforced racial segregation in all aspects of life, including housing, education, and employment.
Who were some key figures in resisting apartheid?
Nelson Mandela, Desmond Tutu, Oliver Tambo.
What year did apartheid officially end?
Apartheid officially ended in 1994.
What year did apartheid begin?
Apartheid began in 1948.
Name a major protest against apartheid.
The Soweto Uprising in 1976.
What was the Soweto Uprising?
A student-led protest against the use of Afrikaans in schools in 1976.
Who became the first Black president of South Africa?
Nelson Mandela.
Name one law that enforced apartheid.
The Population Registration Act or the Group Areas Act.
What was the significance of the Sharpeville Massacre?
It was a turning point in the struggle against apartheid, leading to increased international awareness and condemnation.
How did international communities respond to apartheid?
Through sanctions, boycotts, and condemnation in international forums.
What was the Truth and Reconciliation Commission?
A commission established to help heal the country by addressing human rights violations during apartheid.
Who was Nelson Mandela?
A leader in the fight against apartheid who became South Africa's first Black president in 1994.
How did apartheid impact education?
Education was segregated, with inferior resources and opportunities for Black South Africans.
What are sanctions?
Restrictions imposed by countries to pressure South Africa to end apartheid.
How did the 1994 elections change South Africa?
It marked the first democratic elections in which all citizens could vote, ending decades of white minority rule.
What was the role of the ANC?
The African National Congress (ANC) was the main political party opposing apartheid and worked towards a democratic South Africa.
What were the economic impacts of apartheid?
The economy favored the white minority, leading to widespread poverty and unemployment among Black South Africans.
How did music play a role in resistance?
Music was used as a form of protest and to inspire people, with artists like Hugh Masekela and Miriam Makeba leading the way.
What were the challenges after apartheid ended?
Issues included economic inequality, political violence, and the need for nation-building.