Case Laws
Established "stop and frisk". Allows police to stop and pat down a person if they have reasonable suspicion of criminal activity.
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
Define Actus Rea
The action that breaks the law
Define probable cause
There are enough facts and circumstances to lead a reasonable person to believe that a crime has been, is being, or will be committed, or that evidence of a crime can be found in the place to be searched.
What does SWAT stand for?
Special Weapons and Tactics.
Is an officer legally allowed to tell the driver of a vehicle to exit the vehicle on a car stop?
Yes. (Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 1977)
List the Miranda Rights
You have the right to remain silent.
Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.
You have the right to an attorney.
If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you.
What year was Miranda v. Arizona taken to the Supreme Court?
1966
You detain a suspect believed to be part of a kidnapping plot. Before reading Miranda rights, you ask "Where is the victim?" The suspect gives the location. Can you use this testimony in court?
Yes. (New York v. Quarles, 1984)
What did the 7th Amendment?
In cases where consequences exceed $20, the right to a jury trial will be preserved.
Which case law set the standard for use of force in the United States?
Graham v. Connor (1989)