Know Your Right
Are you allowed to record someone without telling them in Egypt?
No, it’s generally illegal without consent.
What is “فسخ العقد” in English?
Termination of contract
What does a “خبير” do in court?
Acts as a technical/legal expert
What’s due diligence used for?
To review documents before a deal
What is “مدني و جنائي” (civil vs criminal)?
Civil = personal rights; Criminal = state vs individual
Can you open a bank account before 21 in Egypt?
Yes, with guardian permission in some banks.
تحكيم” is an alternative to...?
Court litigation
Who reads the verdict aloud?
The judge
What’s a “non-compete clause”?
Bans someone from competing in same business
What major trial followed the 2011 revolution?
Trial of former President Mubarak
Can the police question you without a parent if you’re under 18?
No, a guardian must be present.
What is “الطعن” in court?
Appeal
What is “حكم ابتدائي” (first instance ruling)?
A decision that can be appealed
What is the basic requirement for a valid contract?
Offer + Acceptance + Consideration
Who writes the draft laws in Egypt?
Parliament committees + government ministries
Can your school check your bag without telling you?
Only if there’s a safety concern and ideally with your presence.
What is the Arabic for “contract clause”?
بند تعاقدي
Who represents the state in criminal cases?
النيابة العامة (Prosecution)
Can you backdate a contract?
No, it may raise legal issues
Where are most legal documents notarized in Egypt?
Notary Public (الشهر العقاري)
Can an employer fire you without cause during probation?
Yes, under Labor Law.
What’s the Arabic term for “due diligence”?
الفحص النافي للجهالة
What is the role of the clerk in court?
Record proceedings and manage documents
What is “boilerplate” in contracts?
Standard recurring clauses
What is the bar association in Egypt called?
نقابة المحامين