Church v. State
Henry IV begged the Pope for forgiveness after the Pope did this to Henry.
What is excommunicate him?
Moved into Byzantium, took Constantinople, Syria and Palestine
Who are the Ottomans?
Presidents #2 and # 6
Who are John Adams and John Quincy Adams
The son of Charles who inherited the Spanish throne but also took over Portugal.
Who is Phillip II?
Two British documents (1215 and 1689) we studied that both helped lay the foundation for American democracy.
What is the Magna Cart and the English Bill of Rights?
This country's throne was the central issue of The Hundred Years War.
What is the throne of France?
A policy where kings appoint church officials (much to the displeasure of the Pope)
What is lay investiture?
A Germanic people from the province of Gaul.
Who are the Franks?
#'s 41 and 43
Who are George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush?
This first European novel came to us from this Spanish author. Need the novel and author!
What is Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes?
In France's Estates-General, this was the Third Estate.
Who are the commoners?
This weapon revolutionized warfare during the Hundred Years War.
What is the longbow?
The practice of selling positions in the Church. (want to be a bishop? that will be 20 gold pieces)
What is simony?
Took over what is now modern day Iran.
Who are the Safavids
#'s 26 and 33
Who are Teddy Roosevelt and FDR?
In 1701, England, Austria, the Dutch and Portuguese joined together to prevent the union of French and Spanish thrones in a struggle known as this.
What is the war of Spanish Succession?
Trade routes and infected rats caused this to spread across Europe.
What is the Bubonic Plague?
This hot babe helped French armies defeat the English in the Hundred Years War.
Who is Joan of Arc?
Pope Leo loved this Frankish big guy so much he crowned him "Emperor of the Romans".
Who was Charlamagne?
The mightiest and longest lasting of the ones mentioned.
Who are the Ottomans?
Babar's grandson who ruled the Mughal Empire in its Golden Age
Who is Akbar?
A long struggle in the Middle Ages by the Spanish to drive Muslims out of Spain.
What is the Reconquista?
This religious scholar taught that the Bible was a higher authority than the Pope. He was excommunicated and then burned at the stake. (1414)
Who is Jan Hus?
This conflict over religion and territory among European families lasted from 1618 to 1648.
What is the Thirty Years War?
Lending someone money and charging them interest was called this. A no no to the Church.
What is usury?
Settled in India.
Who are the Mughals?
Ottoman ruler Murad's son who captured the city of Constantinople.
Who is Mehmed II?
A court held in Spain during the Middle Ages to suppress heresy (Muslims and Jews in particular).
What is the Inquisition?
Bart Dias is best known as the first European to captain a ship that did this.
What is round the southern tip of Africa?
This war was started by Maria Theresa and Fredrick the Great. Also, name their respective countries.
What is the 7 Years War? Austria and Prussia
A word for when the Church starts poking its nose in the world of politics and treaties. No longer just religious but...
What is secular?
After he seized Persia, he established Shi 'a Islam as the state Religion.
Who is Isma'il?
#'s 9 and 23. 23 was the grandson of 9
Who are William Henry Harrison and Bejamin Harrison?
The Spanish conquered these two people groups: one in Peru and one in Mexico.
Who are the Incas and the Aztecs?
The Line of Demarcation established a boundary between these two regions.
What are new lands Spain could claim and those Portugal could claim?
This is given as the reason for the First Crusade.
What is Muslim takeover of the Holy Land?
He often calls himself the black sheep of the Bush family. He and George H.W. did a lot of humanitarian work together after their presidencies.
Who is Bill Clinton?
In the feudal system, this was a fief.
What is a parcel of land?
The Middle Ages came to an end with the end of this war.
What is the Hundred Years War?