Safety And Disinfection
Anatomy and Physiology
Techniques, Musclrs and Bones
Need to know(s)
Bonus Questions (Double Points)
100

Coming into contact with broken skin, body fluids, blood, or other potentially infectious materials while at work is known as

An Exposure Incident

100

The basic units of all living matter would be?

Cells
100

Light, gliding strokes used to warm up the muscles and improve circulation.....

Effleurage

100

The study of the skin, including its functions, structure, conditions, diseases, disorders, and treatments.

Dermatology 

100

The primary colors are

🔴 Red
🔵 Blue
🟡 Yellow

200

What are the five signs of infection?

Redness

Swelling

Heat (increased warmth around the area)

Pain or tenderness

Pus

200

Groups of similar cells that perform a specific function are called

Tissues

200

Name Both

Kneading, rolling, and lifting of the muscles to release tension and improve flexibility.....

Rhythmic tapping or percussion, often using the edge of the hands, cupped hands, or fingertips.....

Petrissage 

Tapotement

200

"SIX FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN"

Protection

Heat Regulation

Absorption

Secretion 

Excretion

Sensation

200

The two layers of the dermis, plus the subcutaneous tissue, are....

Papillary layer – the upper layer of the dermis, made of loose connective tissue; contains capillaries and sensory receptors.

Reticular layer – the deeper, thicker layer made of dense connective tissue; provides strength and elasticity.

Below the dermis:

Subcutaneous tissue (also called the hypodermis) – made of fat and connective tissue; helps insulate the body and cushions internal organs.

300

An antimicrobial agent that helps prevent infection by reducing or destroying microorganisms; safe for use on the skin. 

Antiseptic

300

The body system composed of 206 bones and responsible for the physical structure of the body is the.....

skeletal system

300

Striated muscles are.... 

muscles that show a striped (striped or banded) appearance under a microscope due to their structure. 

They are also called skeletal muscles and are usually voluntary muscles, meaning you control their movement consciously.

300

What is the ideal face shape?

The oval face shape is often considered the ideal in beauty and cosmetology because of its balanced proportions and symmetry. It features:

  • A forehead slightly wider than the chin

  • Prominent cheekbones

  • A gently rounded jawline

  • A face length about 1.5 times the width

300

The five classic massage techniques (also known as Swedish massage techniques) are...

Effleurage – light, gliding strokes used to warm up the muscles and improve circulation.

Petrissage – kneading, rolling, and lifting of the muscles to release tension and improve flexibility.

Tapotement – rhythmic tapping or percussion, often using the edge of the hands, cupped hands, or fingertips.

Friction – deep circular or transverse movements used to break down adhesions and increase blood flow.

Vibration – rapid shaking or trembling movements to stimulate nerves and muscles.

400

What is the highest level of decontamination?

The highest level of decontamination is sterilization.

Sterilization destroys all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. It is typically used on surgical instruments and tools that penetrate the skin.

400

The middle part of a muscle is called

the belly of the muscle.

400

The bones not affected by massage are

Ethmoid bone 

Sphenoid bone 

Vomer

Turbinal

Palatine

400

This is the final stage of infection caused by the HIV virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)......

AIDS - Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

400

Name The Five Layers of the epidermis, listed from deepest (bottom) to most superficial (top) 

Stratum basale (also called stratum germinativum)

Stratum spinosum

Stratum granulosum

Stratum lucidum (only found in thick skin like palms and soles)

Stratum corneum

500

Bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal, tuberculocidal, and pseudomonacidal are all types of ______

Disinfectants

classified by the specific microorganisms they are effective against.  

500

This acts as a protective barrier against environmental damage like bacteria, UV rays, and dehydration. It is made up of keratinized cells and does not contain blood vessels........

The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin

500

The nine bones affected by massage

Mandible 

Zygomatic bones(2)

Lacrimal bones(2)

Maxillae(2)

Nasal bones(2)

500

Non-Striated Muscles (Smooth Muscles) are...

are involuntary muscles that do not have visible stripes or striations under a microscope.

500

Name all 7 face Shapes. 

Oval – Forehead slightly wider than the chin, with balanced features and a gently rounded jawline.

Round – Equal width and length, with full cheeks and a soft, curved jawline.

Square – Forehead, cheekbones, and jaw are nearly the same width; strong, angular jawline.

Rectangle (or Oblong) – Longer than it is wide, with a straight cheek line and squared or slightly rounded jaw.

Heart – Wider forehead and cheekbones that taper down to a narrow, pointed chin.

Diamond – Narrow forehead and jawline with wide, high cheekbones.

Triangle (or Pear) – Jawline is wider than the forehead, often with a narrower upper face.