Know Your Data
Tech Basics
Internet & Browsers
Cybersecurity & Threats
Passwords & Protection
100

What is PII?

Personally Identifiable Information

100

What is the computing cycle

Input → Processing → Storage → Output

100

What is a web browser?

It’s an app like Chrome or Safari that lets you go online

100

What is the CIA Triad?

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability

100

What is a passphrase?

A sentence or group of words you use as a password

200

What is data brokering?

It’s when companies collect, organize, and sell personal data to other companies or marketers.

200

What does a CPU do?

It’s the “brain” of the computer. It tells the computer what to do

200

What is an ISP?

Internet Service Provider

200

What is tailgating?

When someone gains entry to a building by following others inside

200

What is 2FA?

Two-step login: a password + a code sent to your phone.

300

Direct vs. Indirect PII

Cookies store login info, remember preferences, and track user behavior.

300

What is RAM?

It’s short-term memory for your computer

300

HTTP vs HTTPS?

HTTPS is safe/secure and locks your info; HTTP doesn’t.

300

What is social engineering?

Social engineering tricks people into giving up private info

300

How often should you change your high security password?

change every 60–90 days

400

What is targeted marketing?

Using personal data to show ads tailored to a user’s

400

Name 3 computing devices

Desktop, smartphone, smart speaker

400

Name 3 ISP types

Cable, DSL, wireless (Wi-Fi), satellite

400

Name 3 types of malware

Viruses, worms, ransomware, spyware.

400

3 types of authentication

Something you know (password), have (phone), or are (fingerprint).