Glomerulonephritis
What causes post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
A strep infection of the throat or skin
What is the hallmark urine change in nephrotic syndrome?
Massive proteinuria
What is a common facial symptom of glomerulonephritis?
Periorbital edema
What is the appearance of urine in nephrotic syndrome?
Frothy
What does tea-colored urine indicate?
Hematuria
What protein loss causes edema?
Albumin
What lab test confirms recent strep infection?
ASO titer
First-line treatment for nephrotic syndrome?
Steroids
What is the definitive diagnostic test?
Kidney biopsy
What should families be taught to monitor at home?
Urine protein levels