Reported speech
Relative clauses
Conditionals
Passive voice
100

' I can go now' (Tomas)

Tomas said he could go then

100

Tom is a good guy. He is a teacher.

Tom, who is a teacher, is a good guy

100

It is always the same. Every time she (come), there (be) trouble.

If she ............................., there.....................trouble.


comes/is

100

They take the tea leaves to special rooms to dry them

Tea leaves........

Tea leaves are taken to special rooms to dry

200

' My sister saw the robber clearly' (Lu)

Lu said she had seen the robber clearly

200

St Paul's Cathedral is one of the most interesting places I've visited. I visited it last month.

St Paul's Cathedral, which I visited last month, is one of the most........

200

Let's see what happens. Her grades have not improved. If she ..................................(not try) harder, she ..............................(not pass)

doesn't try/won't pass

200

They took the dogs on holiday with them because nobody could take care of them.

The dogs were taken on holiday with them because they couldn't be taken care of.

300

'Delfi must do her homework now' (Roman)

Roman said Delfi had to do her homework then

300

The doctor lives in NY. My mother loves him.

The doctor who/that my mom loves lives in NY

300

Why don't you tell her the truth. There's no point in lying to her. 

If I...............................(be) you, I ...........................(tell) her the truth.

were/would tell

300

They must hand in their homework on time

Their homework had to be handed in on time

400

'Don't  shout here' (the teacher)

The teacher asked us/me/... not to shout there.


400

There's Tom. I gave the documents to him. (whom)

There's Tom, to whom I gave the documents.

400

Fortunately, there was a doctor in the room. He saved her life.

She ........................................(die) if there........................................(not be) a doctor in the room.

would have died/hadn't been

400

A strange man was watching us.

We were being watched.

500

'Why don't we have an ice cream tomorrow?' (Celi)

Celi suggested that they should/could have an ...the following/next day

Celi suggested having an ..... the following/next day

500

Marianne is a brilliant biologist. Her mom talked to me yesterday.

Marianne, whose mum talked to me yesterday, is a brilliant biologist

500

She couldn't buy the car. She can't afford to buy one since she has no money.

If she ............................. (have) money now, she .................................(buy) a car then.

had/would have bought

500

They could not have made the mistake.

The mistake could not have been made