Basic Terms
Financial Institutions
Debt & Credit
Investing
Important Concepts
100

An estimate of income and expenses for a set period of time

What is a budget

100

A financial institution that is owned by its members, returning profits to them

What is a credit union
100
Money Owed

What is a debt

100

The action or expending money with the expectation of achieving a profit 

What is investing

100

A specific objective or target related to the management and utilization of your money and resources

What is a financial goal?

200

Things desired but not necessary for survival, such as entertainment, luxury items or nonessential services

What is a want

200

An account designed to hold money not immediately needed for daily expenses

What is a savings account

200

The ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment based on the trust that a payment will be made in the future

What is credit

200

Shares or equitities that represent ownership in a company

Define stocks 

200

A stash of money set aside specifically to cover unexpected and unplanned expenses or financial setbacks 

What is an emergency fund

300

Things essential for survival, like food, water, shelter and basic clothing

What is a need

300

Also known as the Fed, is the central bank of the United States

What is the Federal Reserve Bank

300

A numerical representation of an individuals creditworthiness, typically ranging from 300 to 850 - indicates how likely a person is to repay borrowed money and make payments on time

What is a credit score

300

The activity of buying and selling, especially on a large scale

Define Business or commerce

300

When someone takes your name and personal information (like your social security number) and uses it without your permission to do things like open new accounts, use your existing accounts, or obtain medical services.

What is identify theft

400

A things for which someone is financially responsible, especially a debt or financial obligation. 

What is a liability

400

A physical asset that is a hedge against currency inflation, and role throughout history as a store of value.

What are precious metals (gold , silver)

400

A detailed report of how an individual has managed and repaid debt overtime

What is credit history or credit report
400

Interest calculated on the initial principal of a deposit or loan, as well as the accumulated interest from previous periods

What is compound interest

400
Refers to the knowledge, skills, and confidence individuals posses in understanding and managing financial concepts and resources to make informed decisions and achieve financial well-being

What is financial literacy?

500

property owned by a person or company, regarded as having high value and available to meet debts, commitments, or legacies

What is an asset

500

Digital form of central bank money

What is a Central bank Digital Currency (CBDC)

500

Unfair, deceptive, or fraudulent lending practices that exploit borrowers 

What is predatory lending

500

A strategy that mixes a variety of investments within a portfolio in an attempt to reduce portfolio risk 

Define Diversification 

500

A comprehensive document that outlines a company's goals, strategies, and financial projections, serving as a roadmap for its operations and future growth. 

What is a business plan