Instrument Families
name That Instrument
Sound & Timbre
Orchestra Basics
Weird But True (Fun Facts)
100

This family includes the violin, viola, cello, and bass.

What is the string family?

100

This small woodwind has a high, bright sound and no reed

What is the flute?

100

The word “timbre” means this.

What is the tone color or unique sound quality of an instrument?

100

The person who leads the orchestra is called this.

Who is the conductor?

100

The French horn is usually played with one hand inside here.

What is the bell of the instrument?

200

Instruments in this family are played by buzzing into a mouthpiece

What is the brass family?

200

This brass instrument has a slide instead of valves.

What is the trombone?

200

This family usually carries the melody in an orchestra.

What is the string family?

200

This is the largest instrument in the string family.

What is the double bass?

200

This instrument used to be made from animal gut.

What is the violin (or string instruments)?

300

The flute, clarinet, and saxophone belong to this family.

What is the woodwind family?

300

This string instrument is the smallest and highest-pitched.

What is the violin?

300

This instrument is known for its brassy, bold sound and often plays fanfares.

What is the trumpet?

300

This section usually sits in the front of the orchestra.

What is the string section?

300

This brass instrument is actually not French.

What is the French horn

400

Instruments that are struck, shaken, or scraped.

What is the percussion family?

400

This keyboard percussion instrument looks like a piano but has metal bars.

What is the xylophone or glockenspiel? (Accept either)

400

A soft, breathy timbre is most commonly heard in this family.

What is the woodwind family?

400

Instruments are grouped into these four main families.

What are strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion?

400

The largest drum in an orchestra.

What is the bass drum?

500

This instrument family does not always need air to produce sound.

What is the string or percussion family? (Accept either)

500

This double-reed woodwind has a long tube and low pitch.

What is the bassoon?

500

The difference in timbre is what helps us tell these apart.

What are different instruments?

500

This is a fancy word for a large group of musicians who play together.

What is an orchestra?

500

This percussion instrument has no definite pitch

What is the snare drum?