IV Fluids and Catheter sizes
Which IV catheter gauge is typically used for blood transfusions?
18 gauge
What is the normal range for adult serum sodium?
135-145 mEq/L
Which insulin type is rapid-acting?
Insulin lispro (Humalog), insulin aspart (Novolog)
What type of shock is caused by severe blood loss?
Hypovolemic shock
What size IV catheter is recommended for surgery or trauma patients?
16 gauge
What lab value indicates kidney function?
Creatinine
What insulin is considered long-acting?
Insulin glargine (Lantus), insulin detemir (Levemir)
Which shock results from a massive allergic reaction?
Anaphylactic shock
What type of fluid is 0.9% Sodium Chloride commonly called?
Chloride commonly called? Normal Saline
What does a high hemoglobin A1c indicate?
Poor blood glucose control/diabetes
When should you give rapid-acting insulin?
Right before meals
What type of shock results from heart failure?
Cardiogenic shock
Which IV catheter gauge is best for infants and elderly with fragile veins?
22 or 24 gauge
What is the normal range for potassium?
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Which insulin type has no peak and provides basal coverage?
Long-acting insulin (glargine)
Which shock is caused by infection leading to vasodilation?
Septic shock
What type of IV fluid is D5W and when is it used?
5% Dextrose in Water; for hydration and calories
What does an elevated troponin level signify?
Myocardial infarction (heart attack)
What insulin is typically given intravenously in emergency situations?
Regular insulin
What type of shock results from spinal cord injury causing loss of sympathetic tone?
Neurogenic shock