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1. You want to find out if air (a gas) has mass. Which piece of equipment would be most useful to measure the mass of air in a container?
A. Thermometer B. Ruler C. Balance D. Stopwatch
C. Balance
2. In an investigation to see whether water has mass, you first weigh an empty container using a balance, and then weigh the container with the water inside. What will you measure to determine the mass of the water?
A. The difference in temperature
B. The weight of the container and the water
C. The difference between the two mass measurements
D. The volume of the water
C. The difference between the two mass measurements
You are testing whether liquids (like water) or gases (like air) have mass. Which of the following is the most appropriate unit for measuring the mass of a liquid in this investigation?
A. Milliliters (mL)
B. Kilograms (kg)
C. Degrees Celsius (°C)
D. Grams (g)
D. Grams (g)
You are planning an investigation to compare the mass of a gas (air) and a liquid (water). How would you design the experiment to collect data on the mass of both substances?
A. Use a balance to measure the weight of air in an open container and water in a sealed container, then compare the readings.
B. Measure the volume of air and water using a thermometer, then calculate their mass.
C. Use a thermometer to measure the temperature of the air and water, then measure their volume to calculate the mass.
D. Use a balance to measure the mass of the liquid water and use a scale to measure the volume of the air.
A. Use a balance to measure the weight of air in an open container and water in a sealed container, then compare the readings.
If you were to create a plan for an experiment to determine if different liquids have the same mass at the same temperature, which combination of materials and equipment would you use?
A. A balance, various liquid containers, and a thermometer to measure the temperature of each liquid.
B. A thermometer, a balance, and a set of graduated cylinders to measure the volume of each liquid.
C. A balance, a set of liquid containers, and a scale to measure the weight of the liquids at different temperatures.
D. A balance, a ruler, and a set of graduated cylinders to measure the volume of each liquid.
B. A thermometer, a balance, and a set of graduated cylinders to measure the volume of each liquid.
Which balance has three movable weights that you can slide around to determine the mass of a sample?
A. analytical balance C. triple-beam balance
B. top-loading balance D. mechanical balance
C. triple-beam balance
Which equipment is used to measure the mass of large and heavy objects, such as packages and sacks of rice?
A. fish scale
B. floor scale
C. physician scale
D. bathroom scale
B. floor scale
Which tool would you use to measure the body temperature of a person?
A. food thermometer C. clinical thermometer
B. digital thermometer D. laboratory thermometer
C. clinical thermometer
In liquid-in-glass thermometers, what happens to the liquid inside as its bulb is placed on a cold sample?
A. the liquid freezes C. the liquid expands
B. the liquid shrinks D. the liquid blows up
B. the liquid shrinks
Suppose you are tasked to measure the mass of five rice grains. Which scale or balance would you use to get its mass?
A. floor scale
B. bathroom scale
C. analytical balance
D. top-loading balance
C. analytical balance
Why are clinical thermometers not suited for measuring the temperature of boiling water?
A. The temperature readings exceed 100 °C.
B. The temperature readings are only up to 42 °C.
C. The temperature readings can only go for as low as 35 °C.
D. The temperature readings can go for as low as below 0 °C.
B. The temperature readings are only up to 42 °C.
Which between the two types of thermometers are faster at measuring temperature?
A. digital thermometers
B. liquid-in-glass thermometers
C. both take time to measure temperature
D. both are quick at measuring temperature
A. digital thermometers
What structure in clinical thermometers prevents the liquid inside it from falling below a certain point?
A. bulb
B. kink
C. probe
D. degree
B. kink
A physician scale is used to measure the mass of a person or animal. What unit of measurement would a physician scale have?
A. grams
B. kilograms
C. milligrams
D. micrograms
B. kilograms
When using a liquid-in-glass thermometer, why is there a need to tap it lightly first?
A. to check for cracks in the thermometer
B. to wake up the liquid so that it is more alert
C. to let the liquid fall to the bottom of the thermometer
D. all of the above
C. to let the liquid fall to the bottom of the thermometer