Physical World
Why is Earth's distance from the sun important for life?
Temperatures suitable for life and water.
What causes Earth's four seasons?
Earth's tilt on its axis.
What are the common elements of culture?
Define population density?
The average number of people living in a square mile.
What is the difference between a monarchy, democracy, and authoritarian government?
Monarchy- kings and queens. Democracy- Citizens vote. Authoritarian- One Leader holds power.
What percentage of Earth's surface is water?
70%
When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, what season is it?
Summer
What is a custom?
A tradition that has been practiced for a long time.
What problems can population growth cause?
Food shortages, overcrowding, resource shortages.
What are the four main functions of government?
Maintain order and safety, provide rights and services, and promote economic stability.
What is the difference between the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere?
Lithosphere is land, Hydrosphere is water, and atmosphere is air.
What is the greenhouse effect?
It traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere.
What are culture traits?
Parts of culture common to all groups, but practiced differently around the world
Where do people settle and why?
Fertile land near water because it supports farming and survival.
What type of government allows citizens to vote and make decisions?
Democracy.
What makes up the biosphere?
Earth's surface that support life.
What are the three latitude zones?
High, mid, low
What is cultural diffusion?
Spreading of culture's beliefs, practices, and traditions.
Where is the world's population most dense?
Urban areas (cities)
North Korea is an example of what type of government?
Dictatorship.
What season is the southern hemisphere in if the Northern hemisphere is experiencing summer?
Winter
Why is the temperature colder at higher elevations.
The air thins as you increase elevation, so it does not hold heat.
What can cause culture to spread?
War, technology, trade
Answers will vary.
What is a monarchy?
Kings and queens ruling, passed down through family lineage.