Classroom Roles
The person in charge of the courtroom.
Judge
Main job of a jury.
To decide the case based on the evidence.
What is evidence?
Facts, objects, or information that help prove what happened.
What is the first part of a trial where lawyers tell what they will prove?
Opening Statements
True or False: Jurors can decide the case before the trial is finished.
False
Keeps order and swears in witnesses.
Bailiff
True or False: Jurors can use their phones to look up information during a trial.
False
What is it called when a lawyer questions their own witness?
Direct Examination
What comes after opening statements?
Witness testimony and evidence
If you are on a jury, should you base your decision on feelings or facts?
Facts
Argues that the defendant is guilty.
Prosecution
Why is it important for a jury to be impartial?
So the verdict is fair and not based on bias.
What is it called when the other side asks questions to challenge a witness?
Cross-Examination
What do lawyers give at the end of the trial to sum up their case?
Closing Arguments
What should you do if you don’t agree with another juror?
Explain your reasoning respectfully and listen to theirs.
Defends the accused person.
Defense attorney
How many people are usually on a jury in the United States?
12
Why might a witness not be believable?
If their story changes or doesn’t match the facts.
After closing arguments, what does the jury do?
Deliberates and decides a verdict
Why can’t jurors talk about the trial outside the courtroom?
To keep the case fair and avoid outside influence.
Makes the final decision about guilt or innocence.
Jury
What does “beyond a reasonable doubt” mean?
The jury must be almost certain the person is guilty before convicting.
Which is stronger evidence: an eyewitness or a video recording? Why?
A video recording, because it’s direct proof.
What word means the official decision the jury reaches?
Verdict
What is one responsibility jurors have to the community?
To make fair decisions that serve justice.