Dating earths History
Evidence from the past
Theories vs Laws
scientific fields
science changes
100

In undisturbed rock layers, the oldest rocks are at the _______________, and the youngest are at the ____________

What is bottom and top

100

These remains or traces of ancient life show how organisms and Earth have changed.

What are fossils?

100

: A scientific ________ explains why something happens and can change with new evidence.

What is a theory?

100

This field of science studies living things.

What is biology?

100

Science is not ________; it updates when new discoveries are made

What is fixed?

200

This type of dating gives the exact age of rocks or fossils in years

What is absolute dating?

200

Dinosaurs once lived on Earth but went ________.

What is extinct?

200

A scientific ________ describes what happens and does not change.

What is a law?

200

This field studies rocks, fossils, and Earth’s history.

What is geology?

200

People once thought continents were ________, but new evidence showed they move.

What is fixed?

300

The Law of Superposition is an example of ________ dating.

What is relative dating?

300

ossils of ocean creatures found on mountain tops show that land used to be ________

What is underwater?

300

Give one example of a scientific law 

What is the Law of Gravity or the Law of Superposition?

300

This field studies motion, forces, and energy.

What is physics?

300

The discovery of seafloor spreading helped prove this scientific theory.

What is the Theory of Plate Tectonics?

400

This type of dating uses the breakdown of radioactive elements like carbon-14.

What is radioactive (radiometric) dating?

400

Glacial evidence shows that Earth’s ________ has changed over time.

What is climate?

400

Give one example of a scientific theory.

What is the Theory of Evolution or the Theory of Plate Tectonics?

400

All fields of science use ________, ________, and ________ to explain natural phenomena.

What is evidence, data, and testing?

400

This invention gave scientists new evidence about planets, leading to changes in the solar system model.

What is the telescope?

500

Which two methods are used to measure the age of Earth and its parts?

What are law of superposition and radioactive dating?

500

Fossils found on different continents support this theory.

What is the Theory of Plate Tectonics?

500

The difference between a theory and a law is that a law explains ________ happens and a theory explains / it happens.

What is what and why/how?

500

Which field would study earthquakes and volcanic activity?

What is geology?