Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic
Which one of these is a prokaryote?
a. plant cell
b. bacterial cell
c. fungal cell
bacterial cell
This is the organelle in which DNA is located in a Eukaryotic cell
Nucleus
What is the main function of the cell membrane?
Controls materials that enter and exit the cell
Water being passively transferred in and out of a cell across the membrane is called
Osmosis
A cell is observed and it contains DNA in the cytoplasm.. it must be a
prokaryotic cell
Nucleus and Membrane Bound Organelles
These organelles are responsible for protein synthesis
Ribosomes
Passive transport is from a ____ to ____ gradient
High to Low
Active transport requires the use of this energy molecule
ATP
How it ATP created in the mitochondria?
Glucose is converted into ATP
Name a structure that can be found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
ribosomes, cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA (Nucleic Acid)
In which organelle is ATP created?
mitochondria
Plasma Membrane, Lipid Bilayer, Semi Permeable barrier
During Simple diffusion small molecules can pass directly through the _______ _______
Phospholipid Bilayer
Name an organelle that is responsible for the production of new molecules within a cell
Ribosome, ER, Golgi Apparatus (Body)
What type of cell would Cyanobacteria be classified as?
a. Eukaryotic
b. Fungal
c. Prokaryotic
This is an organelle that only plant cells have and is the site of photosynthesis
Cholorplast
When water flows INTO the cell it is called a
Hypotonic solution
active/into
When you cramp up it is because water is rushing OUT of your cells... this is called _____
Hypertonic solution
How is the DNA in a Eukaryotic cell described?
What is the function of a vesicle?
Transporting packaged molecules to be released or enter the cell
What conditions would cause a vacuole to fill up with water? (think about our solutions we discussed)
Less water in the cell than out
Name the three types of passive transport
Simple diffusion, Facilitated diffusion, Osmosis
Explain why when somebody works out their heart rate increases and breathing rates increase (hint: maintaining homeostasis)
cells need more oxygen