Argument
What is the main idea of an argument?
What are the three rhetorical appeals?
Ethos, Logos, Pathos
Identify a piece of evidence:
First, technology helps education by giving students access to unlimited resources. In the past, students had to rely only on textbooks and the school library. Now, with the internet, they can find up-to-date information, watch instructional videos, and explore interactive learning tools. For example, educational websites like Khan Academy give students free lessons in math, science, and more. This access allows every student to learn at their own pace and go beyond what is in the textbook.
For example, educational websites like Khan Academy give students free lessons in math, science, and more.
What is the difference between active and passive voice?
Active voice: the subject performs the action
Passive voice: the subject receives the action
Where should the comma be placed:
"Let's eat Grandma."
"Let's eat, Grandma."
Clarity
What is the claim of this paragraph:
Social media has become a major part of teenagers’ lives. Some people worry that it is harmful, but I believe social media platforms can be beneficial for teenagers. When used responsibly, social media allows teens to connect with others, learn new information, and express themselves in meaningful ways.
Some people worry that it is harmful, but I believe social media platforms can be beneficial for teenagers.
Define ethos
Ethos: Calls on the credibility of an expert
Identify a piece of evidence:
One reason technology can help is because students can look up information online. Instead of always using books, they can find answers fast. Computers and phones make it easy to search things. Sometimes websites give extra help too, like videos or pictures. This can make learning a little easier when students don’t understand something.
Sometimes websites give extra help too, like videos or pictures.
Convert the sentence "The ball was thrown by John" to active voice.
John threw the ball.
Where should the comma(s) be place?
"Emma please pass me the book."
"Emma, please pass me the book."
Direct address
What is the claim of this argument:
Homework has always been a big part of school, but students, parents, and teachers still debate how much is too much. While homework can reinforce lessons, I believe it should be limited, not banned.
homework should be limited, not banned.
How does pathos appeal to an audience?
Appeals to the passion of a person
Identify a piece of evidence:
First, uniforms promote equality among students. In many schools, students are judged by the type of clothing they wear. Some families can afford expensive brands while others cannot. This often leads to teasing, bullying, or students feeling left out. By requiring uniforms, schools eliminate these visible differences and allow students to be recognized for their character and academic abilities instead of their clothing. Equality in appearance helps to build a more respectful and inclusive school culture.
Some families can afford expensive brands while others cannot.
Identify whether this sentence is active or passive: "The cake was eaten by the children."
Passive
Where should the comma(s) be placed in this sentence?
"After the rain stopped we went outside to play."
"After the rain stopped, we went outside to play."
Introductory Clause
What is the claim of the following argument: Technology has become a powerful tool in schools, changing the way students learn and teachers teach. While some worry that technology is a distraction, I believe technology is helping education. It provides access to resources, supports collaboration, and prepares students for the future.
While some worry that technology is a distraction, I believe technology is helping education.
Create an example of Logos
Something that uses stats, facts, and or logic
Identify a piece of evidence:
First, limiting homework helps reduce student stress. Many students already spend seven hours a day in school, and adding hours of homework on top of that can be overwhelming. According to studies, too much homework can lead to anxiety, poor sleep, and even lower grades. A reasonable amount of homework allows students to practice skills without feeling overloaded.
According to studies, too much homework can lead to anxiety, poor sleep, and even lower grades.
Write a sentence using active voice.
anything as long as its not passive
Where would the comma(s) be placed in this sentence:
"Could you Jason help me with my homework after class?"
"Could you, Jason, help me with my homework after class?"
Direct address
What is the claim of the following argument:
School uniforms have been debated for decades, with many arguing for and against their use in schools. I believe school uniforms should be mandatory because they promote equality, reduce distractions, and help students focus on learning rather than appearances. When students wear the same clothing, it creates a more positive learning environment where everyone has the same opportunity to succeed.
I believe school uniforms should be mandatory because they promote equality, reduce distractions, and help students focus on learning rather than appearances.
Create an example of Pathos
Something that appeals to an emotion
Identify a piece of evidence:
First, social media helps teenagers stay connected with friends and family. Many teens use platforms like Instagram, TikTok, or Snapchat to keep in touch with people they don’t see every day. This is especially helpful for teens who have family living far away or friends at different schools. Staying connected helps build stronger relationships and makes teenagers feel supported.
Many teens use platforms like Instagram, TikTok, or Snapchat to keep in touch with people they don’t see every day.
Explain why using active voice is often more effective in writing.
Provide clarity, more direct, stronger
Where do the comma(s) need to be placed in this sentence?
"Before we start the meeting Sarah who just arrived needs to set up her presentation."
"Before we start the meeting, Sarah, who just arrived, needs to set up her presentation."
Clarity