Anatomy vs. Physiology
Levels & Life Functions
Homeostasis & Feedback
Anatomical Terms & Body Planes
Organ Systems & Membranes
Labeling
100
What does anatomy study?
The structure of body parts.
100
Fill in the blank: Atoms → Molecules → Cells → __________ → Organs → Organ Systems → Organism.
Tissues.
100
Homeostasis helps the body maintain a stable __________.
Internal environment.
100
Prone means lying __________.
Face down.
100
Which organ system protects the body and regulates temperature?
Integumentary system.
100
The body can be divided into 2 main parts. Name the blue part
Axial Skeleton
200
What does physiology study?
The functions of body parts.
200
Which life function is defined as “an increase in body size without a change in shape”?
Growth.
200
A set point is the __________ value around which homeostasis fluctuates.
Normal.
200
Supine means lying __________.
Face up.
200
Which membrane surrounds the lungs?
Pleura.
200
Name planes A, B, and C
A. Sagittal
B. Coronal
C. Transverse
300
Give one example of an anatomical study and one physiological study.
Anatomy—shape of the heart; Physiology—how the heart pumps blood.
300
What source provides energy for metabolism in the human body?
Food (nutrients).
300
In a negative feedback loop, which structure detects changes in the body?
Receptors.
300
Which plane divides the body into right and left halves?
Sagittal plane.
300
Which organ system filters wastes from the blood?
Urinary system.
300
Name cavities 2 and 5
(*Hint: Front & Back but not Anterior or Posterior)
Dorsal and Ventral
400
Which term describes “how muscles contract to produce movement”—anatomy or physiology?
Physiology.
400
Differentiation is when a cell becomes __________ to perform a function.
Specialized.
400
In a negative feedback loop, which structure responds to changes?
Effectors (muscles or glands).
400
Which directional term means “toward the midline of the body”?
Medial.
400
Which membrane surrounds the heart?
Pericardium.
400
Name Cavities 1, 4 & 8
Cranial, Thoracic, Abdominal
500
Which term describes “the branching of the bronchi inside the lungs”?
Anatomy.
500
Name three requirements of human life that Kati Mori would need during a marathon.
Oxygen, nutrients, temperature regulation, atmospheric pressure.
500
Give one example of a positive feedback loop in the body.
Childbirth contractions or blood clotting.
500
Name the three major body planes.
Sagittal, Transverse, Frontal (coronal).
500
Name the three serous membranes and what each surrounds.
Pleura—lungs; Pericardium—heart; Peritoneum—organs in the abdominopelvic cavity.
500
Name body regions 6, 12, 16, 23, & 28
Brachial, Patellar, Orbital, Umbilical, Femoral