Patient Positioning
Supine
Before moving a patient into a wheelchair, what must you do first?
Lock the wheelchair wheels.
True or False: It’s safe to leave bed wheels unlocked if you’re nearby.
False
What is the purpose of an incident report?
To document accidents or injuries factually and legally.
What does OSHA stand for?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
In which position is the head of the bed raised 45-60 degrees?
Fowlers Position
This safety device can be worn around the waist to help move patients.
Gait belt
Name one item that should always be within a patient’s reach.
Call light
True or False: You should include your opinion of why the accident happened in the report.
False - facts only
Name one safety step caregivers should take when lifting heavy objects.
Bend at the knees, use legs, keep object close, don’t twist.
Partly left-side lying and partly prone-lying position
Sims' position
Why is “dangling” important before helping a patient stand?
To let circulation adjust and prevent dizziness/fainting.
What type of footwear should patients wear to reduce fall risk?
Non-slip socks or shoes.
List three pieces of information that must be included in an incident report.
Patient info, date/time/location, description of incident, witnesses, actions taken, signature.
True or False: Good posture protects only patients, not employees.
False — it protects both.
Why is proper body alignment important when positioning patients?
Prevent strain, discomfort and injury.
When lifting, which muscles should you use — your back or your legs?
Your legs.
Identify two common environmental hazards that may cause patient falls.
Clutter on the floor, cords, spills, poor lighting.
Who should complete the incident report?
The person who witnessed or was involved in the incident.
Which should come first in an emergency: keeping yourself safe, or helping the patient?
Keeping yourself safe.
Name 2 risks if a patient is left in the same position too long.
Pressure sores, poor circulations, stiffness, contractures.
List two ways you can make a patient transfer safer for both the caregiver and patient.
Use proper body mechanics, communicate clearly, get assistance if needed, use equipment.
Which patients are most at risk for falls? (List 2 risk factors)
Elderly, weak, confused, vision problems, on certain medications.
Why are incident reports important for improving healthcare safety?
They help identify risks, prevent future accidents, and provide legal documentation.
You see water spilled in the hallway. What should you do?
Clean it up or report it immediately to prevent falls.