Most change --> Least
Philosophers
vocab
100

Radical

Extremely dissatisfied, believe in fundamental, rapid change, aren't looking for a compromise, SOME may support the use of violence, unhappy with status quo

100

Hobbes

Humans are selfish, driven by their needs and desires

Should serve only in the interests of the people

Surrender most of their personal freedoms to government to secure their security, peace, and order

100
  • Laissez-Faire

leave alone/hands off

200

Liberal

Want some change, don't agree with present political system, want progressive change, work within the system to affect change

200

Locke

People are good, trusted people

respect and protect natural rights

respect rule of law, pursue self interest

300

Moderate

Happy with present political system, SOME changes needed (very minor), working within the system

300

Rousseau

People are mostly good, however society makes them selfish

Government should follow the general will

respect/follow rule of law, Understand that government occasionally need to act in the collective interest

400

Conservative

Maintain STATUS QUO, skeptical of change

400

Smith

People are good, self interested

Government staying out of the economic sphere

  • Pursue self-interest (rule of law), competitive

500

Reactionary

 Believe there is too much change already, don't agree with present political system, want to revert back to a time of perceived prosperity/glory, support use of violence

500

Mill

People are good, rational, capable

Rule of law

Individuals should pursue self-interest