Facts and Figures
In which country is Matmata found?
Tunisia
Why do you think families preferred underground homes in the past?
For protection from the extreme climate.
In the text, what does unbearable most nearly mean?
Too difficult to endure
Why does the writer describe the desert as 'empty'?
To emphasise the hidden homes below.
What was the main reason for building underground homes?
To cope with the desert climate.
What type of landscape surrounds Matmata?
Dry hills/desert
What does the description "secret world' suggest about the homes?
The feel hidden, isolated, unusual.
What does "extraordinary" suggest about the homes?
They are unusual or remarkable.
What is the effect of comparing the homes to a "secret world"?
Creates mystery and fascination.
What language device is used in the line "as if the earth itself is offering protection," and what is its effect?
A metaphor with personification - it suggests the earth is alive and caring, making the underground homes feel safe and comforting.
What kind of tree is sometimes seen above ground?
Olive Trees
What can we infer about daily life from the cool and quiet atmosphere?
Life was calmer, sheltered, but perhaps lonely.
What does "survival" mean in this context?
Staying alive in harsh conditions.
Why does the writer include the reference to Star Wars?
To show global interest / cultural importance.
What effect does the simile "the desert sun blazes down like a relentless furnace" have on the reader?
It emphasises the extreme, burning heat of the desert.
What famous film series shot scenes in Matmata?
Star Wars
Why might some families have moved to modern houses?
More convenience / Easier lifestyle.
Find a word in the text that means "peaceful and quiet."
Secret / Sheltered / Quiet
What impression of the Matmata people does the writer give?
Clever, resourceful, adaptive.
Why might the writer compare the experience of visiting Matmata to "walking into a forgotten storybook"?
To suggest it feels magical, mysterious, and unlike everyday life.
What is dug into the ground to begin each home?
A large circular pit.
What does the filming of Star Wars suggest about Matmata's appearance?
It looks unusual/otherwordly.
What does resilience mean when describing the people?
Strength and ability to cope with challenges
How does the writer make the homes seem impressive?
By highlighting survival, ingenuity, and uniqueness.
Summarise the text in one sentence
Example:
Matmata's underground homes show human resilience in adapting to a harsh desert environment.