Eukaryotic Cells
True or False: Are all eukaryotes multi-cellular?
False
Are prokaryotes are more complex or simple?
Simple
True or False: Cell membranes consist of one layer of lipid.
False
All macromolecules have ____ as their main element?
Carbon
Asexual is______
Identical offspring
Define the term multi-cellular.
An organism that he's more than one cell
Prokaryotes are ___ celled organisms.
Single-celled
What are two types of endoplasmic reticulum?
Rough ER and Smooth ER
What is the macromolecule that CHON represents?
Proteins
Monera's two domains
Archaea and Bacteria
Eukaryotes have their genetic material in ____.
The nucleus
What does the DNA in a prokaryote look like?
A long spaghetti like strand, all clumped up
The nucleus is surrounded by the ________.
Nuclear membrane
What are all 4 macromolecules?
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
What are the street names for the 4 macromolecules?
CHO, CHO, CHON, CHONP
Some forms of algae, slime molds and protozoa exist as ______ eukaryotic organisms.
Unicellular
Are prokaryotes older or younger than eukaryotes?
Older
What are Organelles?
Small organs that help the cell to carry out its life processes.
When a large number of monomers join together they are called a _____?
Polymer
The six main elements found in living things are:
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur, Phosphorus
What are mitosis and meiosis functions?
Mitosis: Produces body cells
Meiosis: Produces gametic cells for sexual reproduction
Prokaryotic cells also have another layer which covers their cell wall, which is?
The slime layer
What is the job of the Lysosome?
Cleaning out the cell and protecting the cell form invaders.
What are Carbohydrates three various chain lengths?
Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
What are the three types of Polysaccharides?
Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose