Prokaryotic Cells
prokaryotes are?
single-celled organisms
what is the storage compartments for water, nutrients, and waste products called?
Vacuoles
true or false nucleus contains the cell's genetic material.
true
Macromolecules are built from smaller, simple organic molecules called
monomers
The cells of all organisms have similar internal structures called
organelles
do they have a membrane-bound nucleus to enclose their DNA
No
what contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris?
Lysosomes
what produce chemical energy for the cell.
Mitochondria
monomers are covalently bonded together to form long chains called
polymers
The mitochondria are considered the
powerhouses of the cell
what is the location of the DNA
located in the cytoplasm within a region called the nucleoid.
what modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport out of the cell?
Golgi Apparatus
what does Golgi apparatus do?
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids.
Monomers are joined together through a process called dehydration synthesis also known as
polymerization
Vacuoles are fluid-filled sacs that serve as the storage area for
water, foods, waste, and other materials in the cell.
Most prokaryotic cells possess a protective cell wall true or false?
true
A network of membranes involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids is?
ER
what are 4 Non-Membrane-Bound Organelles
Ribosomes, Cytoskeleton, Centrioles, Cilia and Flagella
The Four Major Biological Macromolecules are
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids
Inside the nucleus is the
nucleolus
2 examples of prokaryotic Cells?
Bacteria and archaea
what converts nutrients into usable energy through cellular respiration?
Mitochondria
what are the key Functions
Energy Production, Protein Synthesis, Genetic Information, Transport, Structure and Movement
Functions in Living Organisms are
Energy, Structure, Genetic Information, and Catalysis
The main structure inside a cell contains
the genetic information for the cell