Vocab
Define bourgeoisie
What is a term for the middle class, often used to denote the rising French middle class particularly in the centuries following the Middle Ages.
Was a French priest who devoted his ministry to serving the needy and sick of France
Who is St. Vincent de Paul
What is considered the spark that ignited the protestant reformation.
What is the 95 theses
What did Napoleon‘s final at Waterloo bring?
What is peace to Europe.
What is a key event in Lutherism?
What is the publication of Ninety-Five Theses in 1517.
Define Mystic
what is a morally upright figure who strives to be open to God’s direct and transformative presence oftentimes through contemplation, meditation, and prayer.
Was a priest and member of the influential Medici family of Italy
Who is St. Charles Borromeo
The 16th-century reformer theology emphasized salvation by faith alone, and challenge the authority of tradition and the Pope.
Who is Martin Luther
What happened when Napoleon seized the Papal States in 1809?
What is the pope excommunicated him.
What is a key event in Calvinism?
What is the publication of institutes of the Christian religion in 1536.
Define Sacred Heart of Jesus
What is a devotion that recognizes that Jesus, both fully divine and fully human, deeply loves his people with an outpouring of love from his human heart.
Was a Spanish priest in the Carmelite order
Who is St. John of the Cross
This long period, overlapping with the Reformation, was the Catholic Church's effort to reform itself, clarify its doctrine, reform abuses, and respond to Protestantism.
What is the Counter Reformation
What set the revolution in motion?
What is the Third Estate pressed the king for sweeping reforms of the absolute monarchy.
What two sacraments do Anglicans accept?
What is Baptism and Eucharist.
Define Rationalism
what is a philosophy of the Enlightenment that taught that only human reason, separated from reli- gious belief, can bring people into the light of knowledge.
Was an Italian Jesuit who would later be elevated to role of Cardinal
Who is St. Robert Bellarime
A major cause of the Protestant Reformation. The church practice of selling these, which were seen as forgiving sins in exchange for money.
What is Indulgences
What happened during the Reign of Terror?
What is the king and queen were beheaded, thousands of nobles, nuns, priests, and brothers were executed.
What do Calvinist‘s reject?
What is, whatever is not in the Bible, organs and hyms.
Define Deism
what is a philosophical position that developed in the Enlightenment, it is the belief that while God does exist and did create the world, he refrains from any kind of interference or direct participation in his creation.
Was a French contemporary of St. Vincent de Paul
Who is St. Louise de Marvillac
The Council convened by Pope Paul Ill in 1545, aiming both to reform the Catholic Church from within and respond to Protestant criticisms.
What is the Council of Trent
What oath did Maximillian Robespierre require the clergy to take?
What is an oath in support of the revolution’s anti-Christian and anti-Catholic manifest.
What do Lutherans’ reject?
What is holy days, fast days, honoring saints, indulgences, the rosary, monasticism, and the other 5 sacraments.