ASD Basics
What does 'spectrum' mean in Autism Spectrum Disorder
It refers to the wide range of symptoms and severity in ASD.
Which principle means 'do good'?
Beneficence
What teeth were decayed in Jacob’s case?
#7 and #8.
What’s one strategy to prepare Jacob before the visit?
Pre-visit orientation/desensitization.
Name one common behavior associated with ASD.
Repetitive behaviors, limited social interaction, or communication difficulties.
Which principle ensures equal access to care?
Justice.
Name one of Jacob’s sensory sensitivities.
Sensitivity to sounds, smells, or touch.
Why isn’t nitrous oxide recommended?
Requires cooperation, may trigger sensory issues, and poses safety risks if the mask is removed.
What age is Jacob in our case study?
3 years old.
Who provides informed consent for Jacob?
Parent/guardian.
Why does Jacob have anxiety with medical care?
Limited prior medical/dental experiences.
Who else might be part of Jacob’s care team besides the dentist?
Behavioral specialists (interdisciplinary team).
True or False: All ASD patients are verbal.
False.
Why is dignity important in Jacob’s treatment?
It ensures respect, comfort, and ethical care for patients with disabilities.
What’s one oral hygiene challenge Jacob faces?
Difficulty maintaining daily oral hygiene routines.
What’s one way dental interventions improve quality of life for children with ASD?
Reduce pain, improve function, and enhance overall well-being.
What is one way ASD can affect communication during dental visits?
Nonverbal communication, difficulty expressing discomfort, or trouble understanding instructions
What is one ethical challenge in deciding on sedation?
Balancing patient safety and anxiety management with treatment needs.
What strategy can help improve Jacob’s oral health–related quality of life?
Caregiver education, structured routines, and behavioral strategies.
What is the focus of individualized, patient-centered care?
Tailoring treatment to the patient’s unique needs and ensuring comfort and equity.