Pyramadines ar characterized as a single six-membered ring while a purine's structure resembles this structure
What is a double ring structure?
Allosteric effector molecules bind to a this protein structure
What is an allosteric site?
This is referred to as drugs or toxins that cause mitochondrial dysfunction
What is mitchondriotoxicity?
This enzyme converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate in peripheral tissues
What is hexokinase?
Myrbetriq
What is a drug?
Guanine is known as this nucleotide
What is a Purine?
The reaction product formed via electron transport by cytochrome C oxidase
H2O
Glycolisis occurs in this structure
What is the cytosol?
This type of enzyme catalyzes cleavage of bonds with the addition of water
What are hydrolases?
Rayquaza
What is a pokemon?
A nucleoside is characterised by a nitrogenous base and this molecule
What is a 5 carbon sugar?
This respiratory inhibitor is responsible for blocking steps found in Complex IV in oxidative phosphorylation
Cyanide or Carbon Monoxide
DAILY DOUBLE
The TCA cycle occurs in this structure
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
This enzyme is responsible for turning phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) into pyruvate
What is pyruvate kinase?
Incivek
What is a drug?
This is the nucleoside of Uracil
What is uridine?
These are the three pathways of ethanol oxidation
1. ADH: Acetaldehyde metabolized by aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 in the mitochondria to form acetate and NADH
2. Catalase: requires hydrogen peroxide to oxidize alcohol
3. Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1): metabolize ethanol to acetaldehyde at elevated ethanol concentrations
This is what cells convert glucose into without the presence of a mitochondria
What is Lactate?
DAILY DOUBLE
This type of enzyme catalyzes racemization/isomerization reactions
What are isomerases?
What is a drug?
This is the functional group that is responsible for the releasing of energy when hydrolyzed from ATP
What is a thioester?
These are the 4 glycolysis enzymes
What are hexokinase, glyceraldehyde-3-P-dehydrogenase, pyruvate kinase, and pyurvate hydrogenase?
This is the powerhouse of the cell
What is mitochondria?
The type of enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction reactions
Oxioreductases
Staravia
What is a pokemon?