Vital Signs
What is the normal range for adult body temperature in Fahrenheit?
97°F–99°F
What is the most effective way to prevent infection?
Hand hygiene
What side should a patient use a cane on?
Strong side
What does SBAR stand for?
Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
What are the 5 steps of the nursing process?
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
Which artery is most commonly used to assess pulse in adults?
Radial artery
What are the 5 moments for hand hygiene according to WHO?
Before touching a patient, before clean/aseptic procedure, after body fluid exposure, after touching a patient, after touching patient surroundings
What does RACE stand for in fire safety?
Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish
What type of communication involves body language and gestures?
Nonverbal communication
What is the purpose of the nursing diagnosis?
Identify patient problems nurses can treat
What is the normal respiratory rate for adults?
12–20 breaths per minute
Define medical asepsis.
Clean technique; reduces microorganisms
What is the purpose of gait belts?
To assist safely with ambulation
Why is documentation important in nursing?
Legal record, continuity of care, communication
Give an example of a SMART goal.
Patient will walk 50 feet with a walker by the end of the shift.”
Define systolic blood pressure.
Pressure during ventricular contraction
When should you use contact precautions?
For infections like MRSA or C. diff
What position reduces risk of aspiration?
High Fowler’s position
What should you do if you make an error in documentation?
Draw one line through, label “error,” initial, and correct
During which phase does the nurse carry out interventions?
: Implementation
What factors can cause an increase in pulse rate?
Exercise, fever, anxiety, pain, medications, etc.
What PPE is required for airborne precautions?
N95 respirator, gown, gloves, private room, negative pressure
What are the 3 checks of medication administration?
When removing, preparing, and before administering the medication
Give an example of therapeutic communication.
“Tell me more about how you’re feeling.”
What is the purpose of evaluation?
Determine if goals were met and modify the plan of care