Statutory Construction
100

This principle holds that the law must be interpreted according to its plain, literal meaning if the text is clear and unambiguous.

What is the Plain Meaning Rule?

200

Latin for “of the same kind,” this canon is used when general words follow a list of specific words.

What is ejusdem generis?

300

This rule resolves conflicts by stating that a specific provision prevails over a general one in case of contradiction.

What is lex specialis derogat legi generali (or simply "the rule of specific over general"

400

This doctrine instructs that ambiguous criminal laws must be interpreted in favor of the accused.

What is the rule of lenity?

500

This interpretive tool allows courts to look into legislative history when a statute's language is unclear.

What is legislative intent