Chichén Itzá
Which word or phrase would best replace "dire" as it is used in paragraph 5?
a. unknown
b. immediate
c. severe and serious
d. unexpected
c. severe and serious
Which word or phrase would best replace "ingenuity" as it is used in paragraph 1?
a. strength
b. creativity and cleverness
c. determination
d. wealth
b. creativity and cleverness
Which word would best replace "hesitated" as it is used in paragraph 5?
a. stopped completely
b. paused uncertainly
c. moved forward
d. spoke quickly
b. paused uncertainly
What literary device or figurative language is used in the phrase "whispering rivers"?
a. Simile
b. Personification
c. Hyperbole
d. Alliteration
b. Personification
Which detail from the text best supports the reason why Chichén Itzá was an important Mayan city?
a. "located in Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula"
b. "As a center for trade, religion, and politics, Chichén Itzá played a crucial role in the Mayan world"
c. "one of the most visited tourist attractions in Mexico"
d. "the Temple of Kukulcán"
b. "As a center for trade, religion, and politics, Chichén Itzá played a crucial role in the Mayan world"
Which detail from the text best supports the reason why Machu Picchu's buildings have survived for centuries?
a. "a testament to the ingenuity of the Inca people"
b. "offers breathtaking views that attract thousands of visitors"
c. "large stone blocks that fit together perfectly without any mortar... allowed the structures to withstand earthquakes"
d. "includes numerous buildings, such as temples and residential areas"
c. "large stone blocks that fit together perfectly without any mortar... allowed the structures to withstand earthquakes"
Which detail from the text shows that the village was experiencing hardship?
a. "The golden tree's leaves shimmered like sunlight"
b. "Lina often wandered near the forest's edge"
c. "The earth cracks, and the crops fade"
d. "The owl's eyes gleamed with quiet wisdom"
c. "The earth cracks, and the crops fade"
What happens at El Castillo during the spring and autumn equinoxes?
a. The pyramid glows in the dark
b. A shadow appears like a serpent on the stairs
c. The temple doors automatically open
d. Water flows down the steps
b. A shadow appears like a serpent on the stairs
Which detail from the text best supports the idea that cenotes were significant to the Mayan people?
a. "The name 'Chichén Itzá' means 'at the mouth of the well of the Itzá,' referring to the cenotes that were important to the ancient Mayans"
b. "it is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Mexico"
c. "As a center for trade, religion, and politics"
d. "located in Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula"
a. "The name 'Chichén Itzá' means 'at the mouth of the well of the Itzá,' referring to the cenotes that were important to the ancient Mayans"
Which detail from the text best supports the reason why Machu Picchu remained hidden for so long?
a. "Built in the 15th century by the Inca civilization"
b. "Surrounded by lush green mountains and steep cliffs"
c. "a network of terraces that were used for farming"
d. "where the Incas worshiped their sun god, Inti"
b. "Surrounded by lush green mountains and steep cliffs"
What does the smooth stone from Lina's grandmother symbolize?
a. A magical tool for finding the tree
b. A connection to her family and home
c. A weapon for protection
d. A treasure from the village
b. A connection to her family and home
How does the photograph of the Ball Court add to the reader's understanding of the passage?
a. "The photograph shows players actively engaged in Pok-A-Tok games"
b. "The photograph reveals the architectural design using stone blocks and stepped platforms, helping readers visualize the actual structure where Mayans played their ceremonial game"
c. "The photograph shows religious ceremonies being performed at the site"
d. "The photograph displays the decorative paintings on the walls of the court"
b. "The photograph reveals the architectural design using stone blocks and stepped platforms, helping readers visualize the actual structure where Mayans played their ceremonial game"
What detail from the text best supports the idea that Pok-A-Tok was more than entertainment?
a. "Winners were sometimes celebrated as heroes, while losing teams could face dire consequences, including sacrificial offerings to the gods"
b. "The Great Ball Court at Chichén Itzá is one of the largest in Mesoamerica"
c. "where the ancient Mayans played a ceremonial game"
d. "sports were interwoven with everyday life in Mayan society"
a. "Winners were sometimes celebrated as heroes, while losing teams could face dire consequences, including sacrificial offerings to the gods"
Which detail best supports the idea that the Incas had advanced knowledge of astronomy?
a. "discovered it in 1911"
b. "one of the most significant structures"
c. "The temple features a circular design and windows that align with the sun's rays during the solstices"
d. "has stood for centuries"
c. "The temple features a circular design and windows that align with the sun's rays during the solstices"
A simile compares two things, usually using like or as. In paragraph 3, what does the simile "and beams of sunlight flickered like fireflies dancing on the ground" suggest about the way Lina feels in the forest?
a. She feels scared because the forest is dark and mysterious
b. She feels playful and enchanted by the forest's beauty
c. She feels tired from walking too long in the sunlight
d. She feels confused about which path to take
b. She feels playful and enchanted by the forest's beauty
Which detail from the passage best supports the reason why Lina returned to the village with her "heart light?"
a. She had discovered the magical golden tree that everyone talked about
b. She had followed the owl's directions successfully through the forest
c. She thought of her village's needs instead of making wishes for herself
d. She was relieved to be out of the dark forest and back home
c. She thought of her village's needs instead of making wishes for herself
What relationship between El Castillo's design and astronomy proved that the Mayans were skilled mathematicians?
a. The pyramid casts different shadows at different times of day
b. The number of steps matches the exact number of days in a solar year
c. The temple faces the direction of the sunrise
d. The pyramid was built at the highest point of the city
b. The number of steps matches the exact number of days in a solar year
What relationship between stone placement and natural disasters proved that the Incas were master builders?
a. The buildings were constructed on stable ground away from fault lines
b. The structures were built with extra support beams for stability
c. The precise fitting of stones without mortar created earthquake-resistant buildings
d. The buildings were constructed at different elevations to disperse seismic energy
c. The precise fitting of stones without mortar created earthquake-resistant buildings
How do Lina's actions reflect a theme of the passage?
a. By showing that magical objects can solve all problems
b. By demonstrating that success comes from taking risks alone
c. By illustrating that hope combined with action can lead to positive change
d. By proving that children should not listen to village stories
c. By showing that hope combined with action can lead to positive change
How did both the village and its people change by the end of the story? Use evidence from the text.
a. The village became wealthy and the people bought new crops
b. The rain restored the land, and the people developed stronger beliefs and patience
c. The golden tree visited the village and taught everyone its secrets
d. The villagers learned to avoid the forest and stopped telling stories
b. The rain restored the land, and the people developed stronger beliefs and patience