Special Nutrition Needs
Diet & Chronic Disease
Vegetarian Diet
Lifespan Nutrition
Athletic Nutrition
100

This mineral is the “bone builder” kids and teens need most during growth spurts.

What is Calcium?

100

This chronic condition involves the body not using insulin well, leading to high blood sugar.

What is type 2 diabetes?

100

This vegetarian pattern includes dairy and eggs but not meat, poultry, or fish.

What is lacto-ovo vegetarian?

100

Compared with adults, kids generally need more calories per pound because of this life stage factor.

What is growth?

100

This macronutrient is your quick fuel for sprints, jumps, and high-intensity drills.

What are carbohydrates?

200

This vitamin is often recommended for older adults because absorption decreases with age.

What is Vitamin B12
200

Limiting this mineral is a classic strategy for lowering high blood pressure.

What is sodium?

200

Vegans often supplement this vitamin because it’s mostly found in animal products.

What is vitamin B12?

200

This mineral and this vitamin are the classic duo for strong bones across the lifespan.

What is calcium and vitamin D?

200

Most athletes land in this protein range (in g/kg/day) to support training and recovery.

1.2-1.7g/kg

300

For stable energy, this plate section should take up half the space in a diabetes-friendly meal.

What are non-starchy vegetables?

300

These heart-healthy fats are found in olive oil, nuts, and avocados.

What are monounsaturated fats?

300

Pairing plant iron with this vitamin boosts absorption—think bell peppers with beans.

What is vitamin C?

300

For older adults, aiming for around 1.0–1.2 g/kg of this macronutrient supports muscle.

What is protein?

300

A simple rule of thumb: eat a balanced meal about this long before a big practice or game.

What is 2-3 hours?

400

This eating pattern for teens balances school, sports, and sleep by spreading fuel across 3 meals and 1–2 snacks.

What is meal-timing?

400

These foods, like bacon and deli meats, are linked with higher colorectal cancer risk.

What are processed meats?

400

This protein-rich soy food can be calcium-set, adding a bone benefit.

What is tofu?

400

Fun bottles, fruit-infused water, and water-rich snacks support this daily habit.

What is hydration?

400

Within 30–60 minutes after training, this nutrient pairing helps replenish and rebuild.

What are carbs and protein?

500

This term describes customizing nutrition based on health status, preferences, culture, and activity.

What is personalized nutrition?

500

This SMART-goal component makes a plan trackable—think numbers, minutes, or servings.

What is measurable?

500

Eating a variety of legumes, grains, and seeds helps cover this protein-related concept.

What is complementary amino-acids/proteins?

500

Unintentional weight loss and poor appetite in seniors can signal this broad nutrition concern.

What is malnutrition risk?

500

This supplement has strong evidence for short, repeated, high-intensity efforts like lifting.

What is creatine?