Work
Power
Machines
Simple Machines
Mechanical Advantage
100

A student pushes on a wall but it doesn’t move. How much work does the student do?

What is no work?

100

What is the formula for power?

What is Power = Work ÷ Time?

100

A machine is a device that does what?

What is makes work easier?

100

Name one simple machine that helps lift an object.

What is a lever, pulley, or inclined plane?

100

Give a formula for mechanical advantage (MA).

What is MA = output force ÷ input force or MA = input distance ÷ output distance?


200

What is the formula for calculating work?

What is Work = Force × Distance?


200

Power is measured in which unit?

What are watts?

200

What are the three main ways a machine can make work easier?

What is change the size, direction, or distance of the force?

200

Which simple machine converts a downward force into a horizontal splitting force?

What is a wedge?

200

A ramp has an input distance of 8 m and an output height of 2 m. What is its MA?

What is 4?

300

A girl pushes a box with a force of 50 N for a distance of 3 m. How much work is done?

What is 150 J?

300

A weightlifter lifts 400 N a distance of 0.5 m in 2 seconds. What is his power output?

What is 100 W?

300

The number of times a machine multiplies the effort force is called what?

What is mechanical advantage?

300

A screw is what type of simple machine wrapped around a cylinder?

What is an inclined plane?


300

A wheel has a radius of 9 cm and an axle radius of 3 cm. What is its MA?

What is 3?

400

A mover applies a 300 N force to move a crate 5 m at constant speed. How much work does he do?

What is 1,500 J?

400

A girl does 377 J of work pulling a sled up a hill in 53 seconds. What is her power?

What is 7.11 W?

400

Why can a machine never be 100% efficient?

What is because of friction?

400

What happens when the angle of an inclined plane increases?

What is the required force increases, distance decreases?


400

A pulley system lifts a 100 N weight using 25 N of effort. What is its mechanical advantage?

What is 4?

500

A 3400 N force moves a house 67.2 m horizontally. Calculate the work done.

What is 228,480 J?

500

A 120 N object is lifted 3.0 m in 1.5 seconds. How much power is used?

What is 240 W?

500

If a pulley has a mechanical advantage of 2 and lifts a 90 N box, what is the input (effort) force?

What is 45 N?

500

Increasing the number of threads on a screw makes you rotate it more times but requires _______ force.

What is less?

500

A lever lifts a 200 N load using 50 N of effort.

What is MA = 4?