What zoologist and micrologist laid out the principle of the three Rs?
Zoologist William Russell and microbiologist Rex Burch.
How many species of animals does the FDA say they have to test it on before they can test it on a human?
2 species
In what year did the European Union ban the import and sale of cosmetic products that have been tested on animals?
2013
What are the three Rs for using animals in research humanely
Replacement Reduction Refinement.
Where did the NIH announce that its 50 remaining chimpanzees would be retired to?
Federal Chimpanzee Sanctuary System.
What Australian philosopher published Animal Liberation?
Peter Singer.
How many catergories of pain does the USDA break it down to?
They break it down to 3 categories.
In what year did a group found the Society for the Protection of Animals Liable to Vivisection founded?
1875
How many animals are used every year in scientific research
26 million
What do opponents say about animal testing?
They say that it is cruel and inhumane
What was the name of the dalmation that was kidnapped and sold into experimentation?
Pepper.
What does the FDA stand for
What percent of people said animal testing was morally wrong
39%
What does the PETA stand for
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
What do opponents say about animal testing working
They say that animals are so different from people so the results would be different.
What French psychologist argued that experimenting on animals was ethical, because it benefited medicine and extended human life.
Claud Bernard
What did William Harvey discover
He discovered that the heart, not the lungs, circulated blood throughout the body.
How many animals did the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service report were used for testing
1,134,693 animals
In what year did the U.S. National Institutes of Health stop breeding chimpanzees for research
2007
What were Galen's theories of medicine based on?
They were based on experimentation.
What Roman physician and philosopher dissected living animals to see how living organisms worked?
Galen.
What is the only country that is the only major market where testing all cosmetics on animals is required by law?
China
What year was the animal welfare act passed
1966
In what year did the U.S. National Institutes of Health announce it would retire most of its chimpanzees?
2013
Is animal testing illegal
No