an appeal to emotion
pathos
they make a plan that ______ the topic
support
he negative team can argue that the affirmative plan causes new problems called these.
disadvantage
an appeal to logic
logos
This document outlines the affirmative team’s plan to solve a specific problem.
plan, plant text, 1ac, first speech
aff: nuclear war bad
neg: nuclear war good
turn
ethos
the 2ar is what
the last affirmative speech
alternative plan
counterplan
ethos
Positive results that come from passing the plan are called this.
advantages
During this part of the debate, negative debaters ask questions to find weaknesses in the affirmative case.
cross examination
My cat died, can you get me a cake? this is an example of what..
pathos
The part of an advantage that explains the final, big-picture benefit (like saving lives or protecting democracy).
they have two speeches in a row (true/false)
true