House of Representatives
Senate
Congress in General
Legislative Branch 1
Legislative Branch 2
100

What is the main function of the legislative branch of the United States’ government?

To create Laws

100

How long are terms for United States Senators?

6 years

100

How are American-controlled territories (non-states) represented in Congress?

These territories each elect a non-voting representative to the U.S. House of Representatives

100

What was the main difference between the New Jersey and Virginia colonies’ plans for the American legislature?

The New Jersey plan allocated an equal number of legislators to each state, whereas the Virginia plan allocated a number proportional to each state’s population.

100

How does the legislative branch provide a check to the power of the executive branch?

All of the above.

200

What is the Speaker of the House’s role?

All of the Above

200

How are qualifications for a U.S. Senator different from those for a U.S. House of Representatives Member?

Senate candidacy has a higher age and length of citizenship requirement than the U.S. House of Representatives.

200

How many times can Members of Congress seek reelection for their positions?

No limit

200

What was the resolution to the dispute between the New Jersey and Virginia Plans for the United States Congress?

Both plans were adopted in a bicameral legislative structure.

200

P

P

300

A

A

300

D

D

300

What happens to a bill that is not brought to a vote in Congress?

The bill dies and does not become law

300

How many legislators make up today's United States Senate?

100

300

N

N

400

C

C

400

B

B

400

What is the name given to projects designed to appropriate government spending to a Member of Congress’s home district?

Pork-Barrel projects

400

What is the main function of the legislative branch of the United States’ government?

to create laws

400

K

K

500

H

H

500

O

O

500

Members of Congress are primarily accountable to

Their constituents in their home states and districts

500

How many legislators make up today's United States House of Representatives?

435

500

V

V