Cells
This a membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells that is the production and processing center of proteins and some lipids.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
True or False: Glucose and sucrose are examples of Lipids.
False, Carbs
Which organelle does photosynthesis take place in?
Chloroplasts
What is the outcome of Meiosis?
A. 4 Diploid Daughter Cells
B. 4 Haploid Daughter Cells
C. 2 Diploid Daughter Cells
D. 2 Haploid Daughter Cells
B. 4 Haploid Daughter Cells
Consider the following genotype: CCDd. What are the possible allele combinations?
True or False: Plant cell walls are composed of cellulose while fungal cell walls are composed of chitin.
True
Which macromolecule forms the hydrophobic part of the cell membrane?
Lipids
What is the process in autotrophs that uses light energy to create chemical energy?
Photosynthesis
Asexual reproduction in the parent cell will result in offspring with?
A. Identical Genetic Information
B. Half the Genetic Information
C. Double the Genetic Information
D. Four time the Genetic Information
A. Identical Genetic Information
True or False: The phenotype are the actual alleles inherited.
False; Genotype
When the concentration of solvent and solute are equal on both sides of the membrane is what type of solution?
Isotonic Solution
Which macromolecule contains antibodies to defend the cell against "invaders"?
What is the difference between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration?
Aerobic = Oxygen; Anaerobic = No Oxygen
Which of these research areas would not benefit from GMOs?
A. medicine
B. agriculture
C. food production
D. highway construction
D. highway construction
Which of these is not a benefit of GMO technology?
A. lower cost food production
B. more food can be grown per square acre
C. it could decrease the genetic diversity of certain crops
D. ability to grow food in plans that it could not be grown before
C. it could decrease the genetic diversity of certain crops
A non-energy requiring process that moves materials across a cell membrane with the concentration gradient.
Passive Transport
Which macromolecule functions to help speed up biological chemical reactions?
Proteins
True or False: Cellular respiration requires Carbon Dioxide and Glucose to begin.
False; Oxygen and Glucose
What is the primary goal of Meiosis?
A. The nucleus is divided without mutation
B. A single cell divides into two daughter cells
C. All chromosomes are replicated and passed on to the daughter cells.
D. Daughter cells are produced with only half the chromosomes of the parent cell.
D. Daughter cells are produced with only half the chromosomes of the parent cell.
What two mechanisms indicate a introduction of genetic variation into the population?
A. Crossing Over during Meiosis
B. Mitosis producing Two New Daughter Cells
C. Independent Assortment during Meiosis
D. Binary Fission resulting in Two Bacterial Daughter Cells
A and C
The movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Osmosis
Proteins are made of __________, and the sequence of these determine how the protein will fold up and take shape, which ultimately determines it's function.
Amino Acids
What are the three products of cellular respiration?
Carbon Dioxide, Water, and ATP
What is the function of messenger RNA (mRNA)?
Carries DNA's "message" to the ribosome
A. DNA
B. Somatic Cell
C. Gamete
D. Body Cell
C. Gamete