The Study of Life
Characteristics of Life
Category 3: Branches of Biology
Levels of Organization
Key Terms & Concepts
100

What is the study of life and living things called?

Biology

100

How many characteristics of life are there?

Seven

100

What branch of biology studies animals?

Zoology

100

What is the smallest level of biological organization?

Atom

100

What is any living thing called?

Organism

200

What are the basic units of life called?

Cells

200

Which characteristic involves growing and changing over time?

Growth and Development

200

What branch focuses on plants?

Botany 

200

What comes after tissue in the levels of organization?

Organ

200

What is the molecule that carries genetic information?

DNA

300

What is the process by which living things maintain a stable internal environment?

Homeostasis

300

What characteristic describes an organism reacting to its surroundings?

Response to Stimuli

300

What branch studies microorganisms like bacteria and viruses?

Microbiology

300

What level includes all populations living together in one area?

Community

300

What do we call an educated guess that can be tested?

Hypothesis

400

What type of reproduction involves one parent producing identical offspring?

Asexual reproduction

400

Which characteristic uses energy through chemical reactions to sustain life?

Metabolism

400

What branch explores how genes and heredity work?

Genetics

400

What is the level that includes both living and nonliving things in one area?

Ecosystem

400

What term describes all living and nonliving things interacting in one area?

Ecosystem

500

What is the process by which living things change over generations?

Evolution

500

What characteristic describes inherited changes over time to survive better?

Adaptation

500

What branch studies how organisms interact with their environment?

Ecology

500

What is the broadest level that includes all life on Earth?

Biosphere

500

What is a well-tested explanation supported by evidence?

Theory